УДК 635.1:631.358
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.58.79.005
N.V. Romanovskii, I.I. Irkov
The analysis of labor costs on the technological operations included in the process of harvesting of root crops of carrots and recommendations for their reduction. The description of the construction of the trailer-container carrier, ensure the reduction of damage to products when being loaded into the containers in 1,8–2,0 times. Optimization of technological operations in the harvesting period allows to reduce labor costs for cleaning by at least 50% and bring them to 100–120 people-h/ha.
Keywords: carrots, labour costs, harvesting technology, container vehicle.
N.V. Romanovskii, senior research fellow, Institute of agrarian engineering and ecological problems of agriculturally production. E-mail: nvromanovsky@yandex.ru
I.I. Irkov, PhD, leading research fellow, ARRIVG – branch of Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing. E-mail: irkov@yandex.ru
- Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I., Shimchenko N.I. Mechanized production of carrots. Information and analytical bulletin of SZNIIMESH. 2001. Vol. 20–21. Pp. 22–25 (In Russ.).
- Scientific and methodological, information and regulatory base for the development of high-intensity high-tech machine technologies and monitoring of technological modernization of crop production at the regional level. Collection of scientific papers of SZNIIMESH. 2012. 119 p. (In Russ.).
- Kolchina L.M., Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I. Experience of introduction of perspective technologies of growing and harvesting of carrots: monograph. Moscow: Rosinformagrotech, 2009. 84 p. (In Russ.).
- Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I., Klinskii V.I. Hinged root-harvesting machine. Modern technologies and new machines in vegetable growing. Сollection of papers of intern. sci. and pract. conference. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech. 2007. Pp. 230–236 (In Russ.).
- Romanovskii N.V., Sergeev A.V., Shamonin V.I. Efficiency of using the mounted root-harvesting machine MMT-1M. Collection of papers of intern. sci. and pract. conference. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech.. 2009. Vol. 81. Pp. 119–124 (In Russ.).
- Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I. Problems and prospects of improvement of machine technologies of production of vegetables. Collection of scientific papers of SZNIIMESH. 2008. Vol. 80. Pp. 51–55 (In Russ.).
- Irkov I.I., Romanovskii N.V. How to increase the efficiency of mechanized harvesting of edible roots. Potato and vegetables. 2012. No.4. Pp. 9–11 (In Russ.).
PDF (Rus)
For citing: Romanovskii N.V., Irkov I.I. Carrots harvesting: reducing of labour expeditures and damageability. Potato and Vegetables. 2019. No7. Pp. 24-25.
