Promising varieties and hybrids of vegetable crops for organic plant growing

UDC 631.527
https: //doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2026.54.12.007

Nemenushchaya L.A.

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of varietal support for the cultivation of vegetable crops, the choice of varieties and hybrids with characteristics in demand for use in organic vegetable growing. As a result of the analysis of the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the register) for vegetable crops of the «borscht set» for commercial production included in the register after 2000, according to the criteria of resistance to diseases, stress factors and yields, promising varieties and hybrids for organic crop production are shown. For example, with resistance to flowering and shelf life of Rocket F1, single-seeded Russian single-seeded - for beetroot; with increased shelf life and alignment of F1 Gribovchanin, Marlinka, high reproductive capacity of seed plants Marlinka – for carrots; keel-resistant F1 Lady, F1 Kilastop, F1 Priority, cracking F1 Artemovka, drought F1 Orbit, F1 Enchanter, Ophelia, tolerance to vascular bacteriosis Sirius – for white cabbage; with good shelf life Azelros, Alvina, Sigma, Ermak, Yukont, Volzhanin, resistant to powdery mildew Sigma, Sputnik – for onions. The results of the analysis of professional catalogs of companies NPO Gavrish LLC, Agrofirma Poisk LLC, N.N. Timofeev Breeding Station LLC provided the addition of promising varieties and hybrids to the sample. The selected positions will make it possible to more effectively navigate the diversity of modern varieties and hybrids, contributing to the selection of the optimal option for specific growing conditions and purposes of organic vegetable farms.

Key words: vegetable crops, varieties, seeds, breeding, seed production, status

Nemenushchaya L.A., senior research fellow, Department of Scientific and Information Support for Innovative Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ''Rosinformagrotech''. E-mail: nemenuschaya@rosinformagrotech.ru

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For citing: Nemenushchaya L.A. Promising varieties and hybrids of vegetable crops for organic plant growing. Potato and vegetables. 2026. No5. Pp. 49–53. https: //doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2026.54.12.007 (In Russ.).

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