UDC 635:635.21:635.1/8
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2024.43.47.004
Zuev V.I., Ostonakulov T.E., Adilov M.M.
The article presents the current state of the potato industry in Uzbekistan. The purpose of the research is to analyze the state, achievements and trends in the development of irrigated potato farming in the Republic of Uzbekistan and determine a strategy for further increasing potato production. The available measures of state support for the agricultural sector were considered (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No301 “On measures to deepen market relations in potato farming and increase potato production in the republic”, Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-3558 “On measures for the further development of seed potato cultivation in the republic”; resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan NoPP-4704 of On May 6, 2020 “On measures for the further development of seed production and expansion of potato production in the republic”). The characteristics of potato varieties cultivated using innovative technology at different dates, methods of cultivation and regions of the republic are given. The advantages of cultivating early and medium-early potato varieties in the conditions of the republic are indicated (stable yields, the possibility of obtaining two harvests, early and repeated crops, cultivation of other repeated crops (vegetables, melons, fodder, etc.), increased profitability, etc.). Achievements of scientists in the republic in the field of potato breeding, seed production and agrotechnology. The widespread introduction of progressive irrigation methods is in demand, including the development of drip irrigation parameters, the creation and allocation of more adaptive highly productive varieties resistant to dangerous pests and diseases with shelf life, transportability and the best quality of tubers. Attention is paid to the issues of crop processing and modern primary seed production and ways to achieve them.
Key words: potatoes, early and double-yielding crops, variety, irrigation, gross harvest, breeding, primary seed production
Zuev V.I., D.Sci. (Agr.), Honored Scientist of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Professor of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Academician
Ostonakulov T.E., D.Sci. (Agr.), Professor of Karshi State University. E-mail: t-ostonakulov@mail.ru
Adilov M.M., D.Sci. (Agr.), Professor of Tashkent State Agrarian University. E-mail: m.m.adilov@mail.ru
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PDF(Rus)
For citing: Zuev V.I., Ostonakulov T.E., Adilov M.M. The status and growth trends of potato production in Uzbekistan. Potato and vegetables. 2024. No7. Pp. 28-31. https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2024.43.47.004 (In Russ.).
