Ways of watermelon growing for seeds

Posted on 31.10.2019 by admin
УДК 631.51.022–631.811/635.615
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.30.63.002

T.G. Koleboshina, E.A. Varivoda

Effectiveness of methods of growing watermelon table for seed purposes in the conditions of the Volgograd Trans-Volga region in 2015–2016 is evaluated. The importance of the use of growth regulators and methods of tillage on the yield, growth and development of watermelon plants and seed yield per unit area is shown. The optimal methods of seedbed and seed preparation for growing watermelon for seed purposes.

Keywords: watermelon, seeds, seed treatment, yield, growth regulators, soil treatment.

T.G. Koleboshina, DSc, leading research fellow. Е-mail: BBSOS34@yandex.ru

E.A. Varivoda, senior research fellow. Е-mail: elena-varivoda@mail.ru

Bykovo watermelon Breeding Experimental Station - branch of FSBSI FSVC

  1. Zhuchenko A.A. Adaptive crop production. Ecological and genetic basis. Moscow: Agrorus. 2000. 813 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Ludilov V.A. Seed production of vegetable and melon crops. Moscow. 2000. 247 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experience in vegetable growing. Moscow. GNU VNIIO. 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Belik V.F., Bondarenko G.A. Methodical instructions on agrotechnical and physiological researches with vegetable and melon crops. Moscow. VNIIO, 1979. 210 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Belik V. F. Methods of physiological research in vegetable and melon growing. M. 1970. P. 18–149 (In Russ.).
  6. Suslova V.A., Varivoda E.A., Egorova G.S. Influence of predecessors on weeds density, yield, structure and quality of edible watermelon: collection of papers of scientific and practical conference – Strategy of development of agriculture in modern conditions-continuation of scientific heritage of G.E. Listopad, academician VASKHNIL (RASKHN), doctor of technical sciences, professor. Vol.1. Volgograd. 2019. P. 32–37 (In Russ.).
  7. Koleboshina T.G., Egorova G.S., Ryabchikova N.B., Verbitskaya L.N. Sowing time of watermelon, melon, pumpkin, depending on their biological characteristics. Proceedings of lower Volga agrodiversity complex: science and higher professional education. 2017. No. 4 (48). Pp. 129–135 (In Russ.).
  8. Bykovskii Y.A., Koleboshina T.G. Technology of watermelon crops growing. Potato and vegetables. 2016. No.10. Pp. 11–13 (In Russ.).
  9. Ludilov V.A., Alekseev Yu.B. Practical seed production of vegetable crops with the basics of seed growing. Moscow. 2011. 199 p. (In Russ.).
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Time, methods of planting and growth regulators as elements of resource-saving technology of potato growing

Posted on 30.10.2019 by admin
УДК 633.491
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.44.50.004

I.N. Romanova, S.E. Terentyev, M.I. Perepichai, K.V. Martynova

The research was carried out to study the methods, time of tubers planting of medium-ripening potato varieties, and to identify the least energy-consuming method. Studies have shown that in conditions of Non-chernozem zone potato variety allows the Vector to yield 36–38 t/ha was the least energy-intensive raised bed method of planting.

Keywords: potatoes, planting time, planting methods, resource-saving technologies, yield, growth regulators.

I.N. Romanova, DSc, professor of the department of agronomy, land management and ecology. Е-mail: iraidarom@yandex.ru

S.Е. Terentyev, PhD, associate professor of the department of technology of processing of agricultural products.E-mail: sgsha.nauka@mail.ru

M.I. Perepechai, PhD, senior lecturer of the Department of agronomy, land management and ecology.E-mail: bibikova.m@yandex.ru

K.V. Martynova, postgraduate student of the Department of agronomy, land management and ecology.E-mail: hariton_93@mail.ru

Smolensk State Agricultural Academy

  1. Postnikov A.N., Postnikov A.A. Potatoes. Moscow: MSAU. 2002. 75 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Korshunov A.V., Semenov A.V. Agricultural techniques affect the yield and its quality. Potatoes and vegetables. 2003. No.3. Pp. 8–9 (In Russ.).
  3. Romanova I.N., Caramulina I.A. Optimal planting dates. Potato and vegetables. 2007. No.3. P. 7 (In Russ.).
  4. Usanova Z.I., Vasiliev A.S. Formation of productivity of different potato cultivars under the influence of foliar fertilizing with high-tech preparations. Agriculture. 2016. No.5. Pp. 33–36 (In Russ.).
  5. Romanova I.N., Knyazeva S.M., Ptitsyna N.V., Terentiev S.E., Karamullina I.A. Productivity of potato cultivars of different ecotypes depending on the growing conditions. Scientific and practical journal "nature management". 2018. No.5. Pp. 103–108 (In Russ.).
  6. Torikov B.E., Kotikov M.V., Bogomaz M.A. et al. Potato cultivars of intensive type. Bryansk. Publishing house of Bryansk State Agricultural University. 2017. 76 p (In Russ.).
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Zenkor Ultra, СS for carrots protection.

Posted on 30.10.2019 by admin
УДК: 635.132:632.954
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.33.79.008

N.I. Bernaz, V.S. Golubovich

The results of studies for assessment the effectiveness of herbicides on carrot crops are presented. The optimal norm of of Zencor Ultra, KS application, its biological efficiency and safety of use are ascertained. Zencor Ultra, KS at an optimal rate of 0.5 l/ha is promising for use on carrots in the phase of three leaves clogged with sensitive species of annual dicotyledonous weeds.

Keywords: herbicides, norm, weeds, carrots, efficiency.

N.I. Bernaz, PhD, leading research fellow of department of agriculture and agrochemistry, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – the branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing (ARRIVG – the branch of FSBSI FSVC). E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

V.S. Golubovich, PhD, senior research fellow, department of technologies and innovations, ARRIVG – the branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

  1. The list of pesticides and agrochemicals approved for use in the Russian Federation. Moscow. 2019. 872 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Garcia Gonzales F., Segura Miranda A. Linuron, metolachlor y metribuzin control de maleza y residualidad en suelo y zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) en Chapingo, Mexico. (Evaluation of the effectiveness of linurone, metolachlor and metribuzine in the control of weeds on carrot plantations in Chapingo, Mexico, the content of residual amounts of herbicides in soil and root crops). Rev. Chapingo. Ser. Protecc. Veget. 1994. Vol.1. No4. Pp. 113–116 (In Spanish)
  3. Jensen, K. J. N., Doohan D. J., Specht E. G. Response of processing carrot to metribuzin on mineral soils in Nova Scotia (Evaluation of the reaction to the herbicide metribuzin of some varieties of carrots grown for processing on mineral soils in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. Plant Sc. 2004. Vol. 84. No.2. Pp. 669–676 (In Spanish)
  4. Methodological guidelines for registration tests of herbicides in agriculture in terms of biological efficiency. [Web resource.] URL: http://mcx.ru/upload/iblock/2d7/2d75ef71289b599078421696f2408ee0.pdf accessed 3.10.2019 (In Russ.).
  5. Bernaz N.I. Effectiveness of herbicides in carrot crops. Bulletin of the vegetable grower. 2012. No.4. Pp. 25–26 (In Russ.).
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Improvement of vegetable-growing technologies in open ground.

Posted on 30.10.2019 by admin
УДК 635.13:631.331
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.39.83.007

I.I. Irkov, V.A. Borisov

The article describes the features of modern vegetable-growing technologies in open ground. An analysis of a complex of vegetable growing machines is given and options for their modernization are outlined. The most optimal system of irrigation and fertigation, plant nutrition the use of complex machines and other mandatory elements of modern high-tech vegetable growing.

Keywords: vegetable-growing technologies in open ground, hybrids, seeds, fertilizers, food system, vegetable-growing machines, modernization.

I.I. Irkov, PhD, leading reasearch fellow, ARRIVG – branch of Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing (ARRIVG – branch of FSCVG). E-mail: irkov@yandex.ru

V.A. Borisov, DSc, professor, chief research fellow of the department of agriculture and agricultural chemistry, ARRIVG – branch of FSCVG. E-mail: valeri.borisov.39@mail.ru

  1. Krug G. Vegetable growing. Moscow: Kolos, 2000. 573 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Litvinov S.S. et al. to Development of energy-saving technology for the production of environmentally friendly products of vegetable crops. Final account. Moscow: CITiS. 2007. 196 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Irkov I.I., Molokov B.M., Novikova T.A. Research and development of technology elements that provide increased soil fertility in intensive production of cabbage. Final account. Moscow: CITiS. 2003. 52 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Borisov V.A. System of fertilizing of vegetable crops. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech. 2016. 392 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Kovylin V.M., Borisov V.A., Borisova L.M., Maslovsky S.A. Influence of fertilizer systems in vegetable-fodder crop rotation on agrochemical indicators of fertility of alluvial-meadow soil. Agrochemistry. 2004. No.10. Pp. 14–21. (In Russ.).
  6. Chebotar V.K. et al. Microbiological preparations of living rhizosphere bacteria of complex action of Extrasol group (recommendations). SPb. VNIISHM. 2016. 35 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Kolomiets A.A. Agrotechnical substantiation of complex mechanization of works in vegetable growing of open ground: thesis of doctor of agriculture sciences. Moscow. NIIOH. 1963. 487 p. (In Russ.).
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Borscht vegetables in Russia

Posted on 30.10.2019 by admin
УДК 635.1:635.356:635.25/26
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.37.28.009

A.F. Razin, M.V. Shatilov, R.A. Meshcheryakova, T.N. Surikhina, O.A. Razin, G.A. Telegina

The analysis of the market of vegetables of borscht group in the Russian Federation as everywhere grown and traditionally recognized in multinational Russia is resulted. The volumes of production, normative need and self-sufficiency for each crop in the context of Federal districts, their import and export, prices of consumers and producers are shown. Offers on improvement of mechanisms of stable providing the population of Russia with vegetables of borscht group are given.

Keywords: borscht group, cabbage, carrots, red beet, onions, production, need, prices.

A.F. Razin (author for correspondence), DSc, chief research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC). E-mail: 777razin@rambler.ru

M.V. Shatilov, PhD, research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

R.A. Meshсheryakova, PhD, senior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC T.N. Surikhina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: 9153756862@mail.ru

O.A. Razin, PhD, chief research fellow, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: oleg.rasin@gmail.com

G.A. Telegina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

  1. Litvinov S.S. Scientific Fundamentals of Modern Vegetable Growing. Moscow. VNIIO. RASKHN. 2008. 771 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Pivovarov V.F. History of Russian Vegetable Growing. Moscow, VNIISSOK Publishing House, 2017. 333 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Main Indicators of Agriculture in Russia in 2008-2018. Federal State Statistics Service (ROSSTAT). The Main Interregional Centre (GMC Rosstat). M., 2009–2019. 65 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Litvinov S.S. et al. State, problems, prospects and risks of vegetable growing in Russia under sanctions. Potato and Vegetables. 2016. No2. Pp. 25–29. (In Russ.).
  5. Faostat [Web resource] URL: www.fao-org/faostat/en/home]. Access date: 26.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  6. Soldatenko A.V. et al. Economics of Vegetable Growing: current state and modern times. Vegetables of Russia. 2018. No5 (43). Pp. 63–68. (In Russ.).
  7. Data of The Round Table of The Federation Council Committee on Agrarian and Food Policy and Environmental Management on topic “Ways to Increase Self-Sufficiency of The Russian Federation With Vegetables”. Moscow. September 19, 2018. Moscow, 2018. 225 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Razin A.F., Shatilov M.V., Razin O.A. Vegetable Growing in The Gross Product of Russia. Economics of Agriculture of Russia. 2018. No 5. Pp. 60–64. (In Russ.).
  9. Data of The Round Table of The Ministry of Agriculture of The Russian Federation on topic “Legislative Aspects of Development and Measures of State Support of Horticulture and Vegetable Growing”, October 24, 2018 [Web resource] URL: https://agrotip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Presentatsia_Petra_Chekmareva.pdf. Access date: 26.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  10. Minakov I.A. Ways to solve the problem of providing the population of the country with vegetable produce. Economics of agricultural and processing enterprises. 2018. No2. Pp. 16–21. (In Russ.).
  11. Soldatenko A.V. et al. Digital Economics in Agriculture as Driver of Branch Growth. Vegetables of Russia. 2019. No3 (47). Pp. 3–6. (In Russ.).
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№8, 2019en

Posted on 24.10.2019 by admin

Contents

Leaders of the branch

New leaders of commodity vegetables market. I.S. Butov P. 2 Continue reading →

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Education of breeders in institutes of higher education and implementation of state breeding programs in Russia

Posted on 21.10.2019 by admin
УДК 37:631.527:635–152
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.45.28.001

V.E. Berdyshev, N.N. Klimenko, V.I. Leunov, V.V. Pyl’nev

Summary. Brief information about training scientists and breeders abroad is presented, as well as detailed information about the education system for breeders in Russian Federation. The basic problems of national education in the field of breeding of agricultural crops in connection with state breeding programs are touched upon.

Keywords: training, selection, seed production.

V.E. Berdyshev, DSc, professor, head of the Federal educational and methodical Association in the system of higher education in the enlarged group of specialties and areas of training 35.00.00 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries.E-mail: educ@mail.ru

N.N. Klimenko, PhD, associate professor, director of Poisk Agro Holding.E-mail: n.klimenko@poiskseeds.ru

V.I. Leunov, DSc, professor, acting dean of faculty of agronomy and biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy.E-mail: vileunov@mail.ru

V.V. Pyl’nev, DSc, acting head of department of genetics, breeding and seed growing, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. E-mail: pyl8@yandex.ru

  1. Mal’ko A.M., Berezkin A.N., Pyl’nev V.V., Rubets V.S., Bakshtanin A.M. Development and implementation of educational and methodological support of advanced training courses on certification of agricultural plants and its structural elements. Proceedings of Kuban State Agrarian University. 2017. Vol. 3 (66). Pp. 164–168 (In Russ.).
  2. Pyl’nev V.V. On training of personnel of breeders and seed growers in the Russian Agrarian University after K. A. Timiryazev. Current State and Prospects of Seed Growing Development in Russian Federation today: proceedings of international scientific and practical conference. Kurgan, 2019. Pp. 44–48 (In Russ.).
  3. Konovalov Yu.B., Pyl’nev V.V., Khupatsaria T.I., Rubets V.S. General Plant Breeding. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2018. 480 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Pyl’nev V.V., Konovalov Yu.B., Berezkin A.N. et al. Practical guide on selection and seed production of field crops. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2014. 448 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Pyl’nev V.V., Konovalov Yu.B., Buko O.A. et al. Particular breeding of field crops. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2016. 544 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Mal’ko A.M., Berezkin A.N., Pyl’nev V.V., Rubets V.S., O.A. Buko. Workbook for laboratory and practical training on the seed growing course. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2019. 200 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Federal scientific and technical program of agricultural development for 2017–2025.
  8. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, 05.04.2017 No. 301 “On approval of the Order of organization and implementation of educational activities on educational programs of higher education-bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs” [Web resource] URL: https://rg.ru/2017/07/19/minobr-prikaz301-site-dok.html. Access date: 3.09.2019 (In Russ.).
  9. News “Agrarian Education” [Web resource]. URL: http://agroob.ru/index.php/novosti/176-v-bryanskom-gosudarstvennom-agrarnom-universitete-29-30-maya-2019-goda-sostoyalsya-vserossijskij-seminar-soveshchanie-dekanov-agronomicheskikh-fakultetov-vuzov-minselkhoza-rossii-i-minobrnauki-rossii-na-temu-sovershenstvovanie-podgotovki-agronomicheskikh. Access date: 3.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  10. The Federal law, October 24, 2007 No 232-FZ “On modification of several legislative acts of the Russian Federation (regarding establishment of levels of the higher professional education)” [Web resource]. URL: https://legalacts.ru/doc/federalnyi-zakon-ot-24102007-n-232-fz-o/. Access date: 3.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  11. State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use. Vol. 1. Plants varieties [Web resources]. URL: https://reestr.gossort.com/ Access date: 3.09.2019. (In Russ.).
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№9,2019en

Posted on 21.10.2019 by admin

Contents

Main topic

Education of breeders in institutes of higher education and implementation of state breeding programs in Russia. V.E. Berdyshev, N.N. Klimenko, V.I. Leunov, V.V. Pyl’nev P. 2 Continue reading →

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