Cucumber in the South of Russia

Posted on 12.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.63:635–152
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.44.63.009

L.A. Chistyakova, I.V. Barbaritskaya, O.V. Baklanova, A.N. Khovrin

The data of production testing of new parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids F1 Express, F1 Revаnsh, F1 Novator and F1 Pilgrim in the Rostov region are presented. The climatic conditions are described during the entire test period, the cultivation area is determined, the technological characteristics of the structures in which the culture of cucumber is cultivated in the southern region of Russia. The two parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids for economically valuable traits and recommended for cultivation in the South of Russia.

Keywords: cucumber, parthenocarpic hybrid, the southern region, the yield, marketability.

L.A. Chistyakova, PhD, senior research fellow, of centre of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG -branch of FSBSI FSVC, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: lyubov.chistyakova.83@mail.ru

I.V. Barbaritskaya, agronomy expert in testing, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding. E-mail: barbaritskaya@mail.ru

O.V. Baklanova, PhD, leading research fellow of centre of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG -branch of FSBSI FSVC, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: baklanova@semenasad.ru

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, head of department of breeding and seed growing, AARRIVG -branch of FSBSI FSVC, head of department of breeding and primary seed production of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: hovrin@poiskseeds.ru

  1. Growing of cucumbers in greenhouse in Krasnodar region. April, 2019. [Web resource]. URL: https://baseperevozok.ru/v-teplitse-ogurtsy/ Access date: 24.10.2019. (In Russ.).
  2. Cucumbers for Rostov region in open ground [Web resource]. URL: https://fermilon.ru/sad-i-ogorod/ovoshhi/sorta-ogurtsov-dlya-rostovskoj-oblasti-v-otkrytom-grunte.html. Acess date: 24.10.2019. (In Russ.).
  3. GOST 1726-85. Fresh cucumber. Specification. M. Standartinform.2008. 7 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Chistyakova L.A. Timoshenko I.V., Baklanova O.V. Assessment of fresh cucumber fruits for whole fruits canning. Potato and Vegetables. 2016. No 9. Pp.: 33–35. (In Russ.).
  5. Timoshenko I.V., Ognev V.V. Cucumber in South of Russia: diversity of technologies and hybrids. Potato and Vegetables. 2018. No 1. Pp.: 15–17. (In Russ.).
  6. Baklanova O.V., Chistyakova L.A. A new cucumber F1 hybrid Piligrim: growing in plastic greenhouses. Potato and Vegetables. 2019. No 3. Pp.: 37–40. (In Russ.).
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Sweet pepper – growth strategy

Posted on 12.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.64:631.67
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.53.16.008

V.V. Ognev, T.V. Chernova, A.N. Kostenko, N.V. Geras’kina, N.A. Poltavskii

Presented the current state and prospects of sweet pepper production and consumption in Russia. The contribution of breeding in the improvement of the sweet pepper variety is shown. The leading role of varieties and hybrids of this crop in increasing yields and improving product quality is emphasized. Description of promising hybrids sweet pepper breeding of Poisk Agro holding.

Keywords: sweet pepper, production, consumption, selection, variety, hybrids.

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding. E-mail: ognevvv@bk.ru

T.V. Chernova, breeder, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding

A.N. Kostenko, PhD, agronomy expert in testing of Poisk Agro holding.

N.V. Geras’kina, PhD, breeder, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding.

N.A. Poltavskii, postgraduate student, Donskoy State Agrarian University

  1. Klimenko N.N., Hovrin A.N., Ognev V.V. Poisk Agro holding – Selection of health and longevity // Potato and vegetables. 2017. №9. Pp. 8–10 (In Russ.).
  2. Pyshnaja O.N., Mamedov M.I., Pivovarov V.F. Breeding of pepper. M.: VNIISSOK, 2012. Pp. 248 (In Russ.).
  3. Korolev S.V. Secrets of successful import substitution policy in agriculture // Gavrish. 2017. №1. Pp. 4–6 (In Russ.).
  4. Add pepper! Why Russian greenhouse producers reluctant to invest in producing niche vegetables // Gavrish. 2018. №6. Pp.18–26 (In Russ.).
  5. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V. Pepper in film greenhouses in the South of Russia. 2014. №2. Pp.17–19 (In Russ.).
  6. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V. The early culture of sweet pepper in spring greenhouses // Potato and vegetables. 2017. №3. Pp.16–19 (In Russ.).
  7. The practice of growing pepper. M.: OOO Vil'morin, 2015. 20 s. (In Russ.).
  8. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V., Geras'kina N.V. Source material of sweet pepper // Potato and vegetables. 2015. №6. Pp. 14–15.
  9. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V., Kostenko A.N., Poltavskij N.A. Sweet pepper hybrids for commercial production // Potato and vegetables. 2018. №10. Pp. 36–38 (In Russ.).
  10. Monahos G.F. Selection and seed production of vegetable crops in Russia at the present stage // Herald of the vegetable grower. 2012. №1. Pp.15–21 (In Russ.).
  11. Litvinov S.S. Methods of field experience in vegetable growing. M.: Rossel'hozakademija, VNIIO, 2011. Pp. 648 (In Russ.).
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Tomatoes in southern Russia

Posted on 11.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.64:631.53.02
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.26.87.005

T.V. Chernova, V.V. Ognev, E.I. Korsunov

An analysis of the importance of vegetable crops on the example of tomato in southern Russia is given. The contribution of the Poisk Agro holding in the creation of tomato variety for southern Russia is shown. Prospects for the breeding of new domestic hybrids of tomato with high consumer qualities are determined.

Keywords: vegetables, tomato, selection, variety, technology, import substitution.

T.V. Chernova, breeder, Rostov Breeding Centre of Poisk Agro holding

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director, Rostov Breeding Centre of Poisk Agro holding. E-mail: ognevvv@bk.ru

E.I. Korsunov, postgraduate student, Don State Agrarian University

  1. Vasilenko V.N. Vegetable growing in Rostov region: problems and solutions. Potato and Vegetables. 2013. No7. Pp. 2–4 (In Russ.).
  2. Klimenko N.N. Vegetable growing in South of Russia. Potato and Vegetables. 2013. No8. Pp. 2–4 (In Russ.).
  3. Mal’ko A.M. World seed market and place of Russia in it. Potato and vegetables. 2013. No4. Pp. 2–3 (In Russ.).
  4. Rezvyi G.I. Seed growing and its realization in current period. Potato and Vegetables. 2018. No7. Pp. 2–6 (In Russ.).
  5. Ognev V.V., Tereshonkova T.A., Khovrin A.N. Tomatoes for South of Russia: market needs and answers of domestic breeding. Potato and Vegetables. 2017. No11. Pp. 34–36 (In Russ.).
  6. Redichkina T., Artem'eva G. Exclusive from the Greenhouse. Vegetable Grower Herald. 2018. No10. Pp. 7–9 (In Russ.).
  7. Klimenko N.N., Khovrin A.N., Ognev V.V. Poisk Agro Holding: Breeding of Health and Longevity. Potato and Vegetables. 2017. No9. Pp. 8–10 (In Russ.).
  8. Analysis of Import of Cucumbers and Tomatoes into Russian Federation: Totals and Trends. Gavrish. 2018. No5. Pp. 24–28 (In Russ.).
  9. D.Miroshnichenko. Market Review: Vegetable Growing [web resource]. URL: https://www.openbusiness.ru/biz/business/obzor-rynka-ovoshchevodstvo/ Access date: 29.09. 2019.
  10. Gasparyan Sh.V., Maslovskii S.A. Processing of Vegetables in Russia: Current State and Future. Potato and Vegetables. 2018. No6. Pp. 2–6 (In Russ.).
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Summer crops of red beet in the south of Russia

Posted on 11.11.2019 by admin
UDC 633.41
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.53.97.003

L.A. Kuksa, A.N. Khovrin, L.N. Timakova

In the conditions of field experiments the technological methods of seed growing of table beet in the conditions of the South of Russia are specified. The optimal period of red beet sowing for root crops with high marketability producing for winter storage in the Rostov region is 5–15 of July. When sowing in this period, the quality of root crops improves, and the yield of marketable products is 84–90%.

Keywords: red beet, summer crops, the output of typical queen cells, the diameter of the root crop, ringiness.

L.A. Kuksa, junior research fellow, Biryuchekutskaya vegetable breeding experimental station – branch of FSBSI FSCV, agronomist of Breeding centre Rostovskiy, Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: yusupova.lyuda88@mail.ru

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, leading research fellow, head of department of breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing, head of department of breeding and primary seed production of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: hovrin@poiskseeds.ru

L.N. Timakova, PhD, senior research fellow, laboratory of breeding of root crops and onions, department for breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: ljubovtimakova@rambler.ru

  1. Growing of red beet in Russia, data for regions [Web resource]: URL:https://ab-centre.ru/news/vyraschivanie-stolovoy-svekly-v-rossii-dannye-po-regionam. Aсcess date: 29.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  2. Agafonov E.V., Poluektov E.V. Soils and fertilizers in Rostov region. Tutorial. Persianovka. 1999. 90 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Methodology of experimental work in vegetable and watermelon growing. Ed. by V.F. Belik. M. Agropromizdat. 1992. 319 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Recommendations on production of high yield of cabbage, roots and onion seeds. GNU BOSOS. 1977. 26 p. (In Russ.).
  5. GOST 32285-2013. Fresh red beet which sold at retail outlets. Technical requirements [Web resource] URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200108369/ Access date: 17.09.19. (In Russ.).
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Water bodies in rural areas and their use

Posted on 11.11.2019 by admin
UDC 502/504:627.8:69.05
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.58.75.001

О.N. Chernykh, N.V. Khanov

The general information about the hydrotechnical environmental structures: weirs, ponds, mills, some pressing issues of construction, environmental reconstruction, restoration and operation of ponds and structures on them in modern farming is presented.

Keywords: environmental hydraulic structures, pond, watercourse, irrigation, water supply, recreation.

О.N. Chernykh, PhD, associate professor of the Hydraulic Structures Department. E–mail: gtsmgup@mail.ru

N.V. Khanov, DSc, head of the Department of Hydrotechnical Structures. E–mail: nvkhanov@yahoo.com. Institute of Land Reclamation of Water Management and Construction named after A.N. Kostyakova Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of the RSAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev

  1. Shabanov A.D. Ponds in agricultural industry. Moscow. Kolos. 1977. 192 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Volshanik V.V., Peshnin A.G., Radionov V.B., Yurchenko A.N., Amirova N.N., Dorkina I.V. Engineering ways of solution to the problem of improving the ecological condition of ponds and small rivers. Safety of power facilities. Scientific-technical and production compendium. OAO NIIES. Moscow. 2003. Vol. 12. Pp. 367–377 (In Russ.).
  3. Chernykh O.N., Rumyantsev I.S., Altunin V.I. The use of water mills in the restoration and ecological rehabilitation of water systems. Moscow. FGOU VPO MGUP. 2010. 369 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Babikov B.V. Hydraulic reclamation. St. Petersburg. Lan’. 2005. 300 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Chernyh O.N. Russian domain in the final works of the Department of hydraulic structures of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Bulletin of the educational and methodical Association for education in the environmental management and water use. 2018. No11. Pp. 166–174. (In Russ.).
  6. Altunin, V., Volshanik, V., P'javkin, S., Chernyh, O. Water pours: grinds, flows, saws, forges and pumps water. Kommersant-Nauka. No3. 2015. Pp. 44–45. (In Russ.).
  7. Chernyh O.N., Altunin V.I., Sabitov M.A. Typified methods of ecological restoration of small rivers of Moscow (on the example of the Setun river). Environmental engineering. No3. 2015. Pp. 66–72. (In Russ.).
  8. Razumov G.A. Weirs. Moscow. Det.lit. 1988. 55 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Chernyh O.N., Volshanik V.V. The role of watermills in recreating historical landscapes. Environmental engineering. No4. 2017. Pp. 47–55. (In Russ.).
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№10, 2019en

Posted on 08.11.2019 by admin

Contents

Information and analysis

The beginning of organic vegetable growing in Belarus. I.S. Butov p. 2 Continue reading →

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№7, 2019en

Posted on 06.11.2019 by admin

Contents

Main topic

Potato: problems and prospects. S.V. Zhevora, B.V. Anisimov, E.A. Simakov, E.V. Oves, S.N. Zebrin P. 2 Continue reading →

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The results of testing of radish cultivars and hybrids

Posted on 01.11.2019 by admin
УДК 631.63:470.4
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.24.67.006

A.A. Mironov, A.A. Ushanov, K.A. Egorov, A.E. Alexeev

In conditions in film greenhouses, the yield characteristics of the most cultivated varieties and hybrids were assessed. The varieties (French breakfast and Sorento) and hybrids (F1 Vienna, F1 Donar and F1 Gloriet) are distinguished, with the same agricultural technology and growing season, compared with competitors, giving maximum mass of root.

Keywords: radish, varietal testing.

A.A. Mironov, PhD, associate professor, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Phone: +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: alexeimrnv@gmail.com

A.A. Ushanov, PhD, associate professor, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Phone: +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: ushanov.aleksand@mail.ru

K.A. Egorov, junior research fellow, Limited company «Breeding station after N.N. Timofeev». Phone: +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: breedst@mail.ru

A.E. Alekseev, junior research fellow, Limited company «Breeding station after N.N. Timofeev». Phone: +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: breedst@mail.ru.

  1. Kolpakov N.A. Spring growing of radish in winter greenhouses. Potatoes and Vegetables. 2013. No. 6. P. 21.
  2. Yanaeva D.A., Khovrin A.N. New features in heterotic breeding of radish. Potatoes and Vegetables. 2018. No. 4. Pp. 39–40.
  3. Kulikov I.P. Results of dynamic cultivars testing of radish in the Middle Volga region. Breeding and seed production of agricultural crops. 2005. Pp. 63–66.
  4. Kulikov I.P. Results of cultivars testing of radish in the Penza region. Actual problems of agriculture at the present stage of development of agriculture. 2004. Pp. 197–198.
  5. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Moscow. Agropromizdat. 1985. 351 p.
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New forms of shallots in the North-East of Russia

Posted on 01.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.25
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.77.35.005

V.M. Motov, A.V. Denisova, M.V. Motova, O.A. Cheglakova

The work results of the laboratory of vegetable crops selection Federal Agrarian Research Centre of the North-East in shallot onion culture are presented here. Selection and research of the sort samples of shallots have been conducted. It has been established that the sort samples АST-117, АST-83, АST-118, АSТ-80, АSТ-88 have a consistently high yield and can be used in selection and seed production for vegetative propagation in the future.

Keywords: shallot onion, promising samples, selection testing, selection, productivity of shallot onion, form index, shallot onion yield, biometric measures, phenological observations.

V.M. Motov, PhD, head of the vegetable crops breeding laboratory.E- mail: v-motov@list.ru

A.V. Denisova, PhD, research fellow of the vegetable crops breeding laboratory

M.V. Motova, PhD, research fellow of the vegetable crops breeding laboratory

O.A. Cheglakova, junior research fellow of the vegetable crops breeding laboratoryState Scientific Institution Federal Agrarian Research Centre of the North-East

  1. Pivovarov V.F., Ershov I.I., Agafonov A. F. Onion crops. Moscow, 2001. 500 p.
  2. Grinberg E.G., Suzan V.G. Shtainert T.V. Shallots. Scientific and practical recommendations. Novosibirsk-Yekaterinburg. 2016. 45 p.
  3. Krug H. Vegetable growing. Moscow. 2000. 607 p.
  4. Vodianova O.S. Onions. Almaty. 2007. 367 p.
  5. Grinberg E.G., Vanina L.A., Suzan V.G. Shallots in Siberia and the Ural region. Novosibirsk. 2007. Pp. 115–117.
  6. Grinberg E.I., Zharkova S.V., Vanina L.A., Suzan V.G., Shlykova E.A., Denisyuk S.G. Scientific bases of introduction, selection and agrotechnics of shallots in Western Siberia. Novosibirsk: Publishing House of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University. 2009. 207 p.
  7. Ershov I.I., Agafonov A.A., Alekseeva M.V. and others. Methodical instructions of onion crops breeding. Moscow: Russian Agricultural Academy. 1997. 123 p.
  8. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experience in vegetable growing. Moscow. Russian Agricultural Academy. 2011. 648 p.
  9. Methods of state cultivars testing of agricultural crops. Vol.4. Potatoes, vegetables and melons. 1975. 256 p.
  10. Nemtinov V. Salad onion cultivar Yaltinskii Plus is a promising innovative product of the Crimea. Vegetables of Russia. 2018. No. 3. Pp. 43–46.
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Probation of potato varieties in the Astrakhan region

Posted on 01.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.21(470.46)
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.26.80.004

T.V. Boeva, Sh. B. Bairambekov, A.S. Sokolov

For soil and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region were identified promising, with high marketability potato varieties with high yields, consumer qualities and of interest to agricultural producers and further research: Gulliver, League, Red Scarlett, Jewel, Impala, Aksenia, Udacha and Red Sonya.

Keywords: potato, Solanum tuberosum, variety, productivity, quality, profitability.

T.V. Boeva, PhD, senior research fellow, Department of agronomy and land reclamation

Sh.B. Bairambekov, DSc, prof., head of the Department of agricultural technologies and land reclamation

A.S. Sokolov, senior research fellow of the Department of selection and seed production

All-Russian research Institute of irrigated vegetable and melon growing – the branch of FSBI «Near-Caspian Federal agricultural research center, Russian Academy of Sciences» (ARRIIVMG – branch FSBI «NCFARC RAS. E-mail: vniiob@mail.ru

  1. Boev T.V., Bairambekov S. B., Dubrovin N.К. Prospects of development of the potato industry in the Astrakhan region. Elements of technology of agricultural crops growing  under irrigation: proceedings of the International science and practical conference (Astrakhan, April 28-29, 2016). Astrakhan: Ed. by Sorokin R.V., 2016. Pp. 29–32.
  2. Seregina N.I. Variety, quality, technology are factors of high yield of potatoes. Potato and vegetables. 2012. No. 6. Pp. 7–8.
  3. Simakov E.A. et al. Potato varieties cultivated in Russia. Moscow. KolosS. 2005. 110 p.
  4. Bairambekov S.B. et al. Technology of production of potatoes in the Astrakhan region: recommendations. Astrakhan: Publisher Sorokin R.V., 2013. 100 p.
  5. Belik V.F. Methods of experimental work in vegetable and melon growing. Moscow. Agropromizdat. 1992. 319 p.
  6. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Moscow. Kolos. 1973. 336 p.
  7. Methodical instructions on technology of potato breeding process. M.: VNIIKH after A. G. Lorkh. 2006. 22 p.
  8. Technological process of production of original, elite and reproductive seed potatoes: methodical recommendations. Moscow. Rosselkhozzentr. GNU VNIIKH. 2011. 32 p.
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