Aspects of agrotechnology of the perennial wall-rocket in open ground

Posted on 03.12.2019 by admin
UDC 635.4
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.61.1.004

A.V. Litnetskii, M.I. Ivanova, A.I. Kashleva, D.N. Baleev, A.F. Bukharov, V.V. Mikhailov, N.L. Devochkina

The agrotechnology of the perennial wall-rocket is presented on the example of LLC Felichita, specializing in its industrial cultivation in the central strip of Russia. In the Moscow region in the open ground seeds are sown from May to mid-August, Tula region - from the end of April to the end of August by an interval of 7 days. The productivity varies from 1.9 to 8.4 g/plant, the yield is from 0.5 to 1.8 t / ha for each growing cycle, the total yield exceeds 35 t/ha.

Keywords: Perennial wall-rocket, Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) D.C., agrotechnology, yield, open ground.

A.V. Litnetskii, applicant

M.I. Ivanova, DSc, professor of RAS, head of laboratory of breeding and seed growing of green crops. E-mail: ivanova_170@mail.ru

A.I. Kashleva, PhD, senior research fellow, laboratory of breeding and seed growing of green crops

D.N. Baleev, PhD, senior research fellow, laboratory of seed research

A.F. Bukharov, DSc, head of laboratory of seed research

V.V. Mikhailov, PhD, senior research fellow, laboratory of breeding and seed growing of green crops

N.L. Devochkina, DSc, chief research fellow of the department for greenhouse plant crop breeding

All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the FSBSI «Federal Scientific Vegetable  Center»

  1. Ivanova M.I., Bukharov A.F., Litnetsky A.V., Razin A.F., Meshcheryakova R.A. Fundamental differences between the thin-leaved diplotaxis (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.)).) and indau sowing (Eruca sativa Mill.) when cultured under production conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science. 2018. No. 1. Pp. 14–19 (In Russ.).
  2. Caruso G., Parrella G., Giorgini M., Nicoletti R. Crop Systems, Quality and Protection of Diplotaxis tenuifolia. Agriculture. 2018. No. 8. P. 55 (In Russ.).
  3. Bonasia A., Lazzizera C., Elia A., Conversa G. Nutritional, biophysical and physiological characteristics of wild rocket genes as affected by soilless cultivation system, salinity level of nutrient solution and growing period. Front. Plant Sci. 2017. No. 8. P. 35.
  4. Schiattone M. I., Viggiani R., Di Venere D., Sergio L., Cantore V., Todorovic M., Perniola M., Candido V. Impact of irrigation regime and nitrogen rate on yield, quality and water use efficiency of wild rocket under greenhouse conditions. Sci. Hortic. 2018. Vol. 229. Pp. 182–192.
  5. Litnetsky A.V., Litnetskaya O. I., Ivanova M. I. Production of organic seedlings (baby leaf) of thin-leaved double-row. Potato and vegetables. 2016. No.5. Pp. 25–27 (In Russ.).
  6. Conforti F., Perri V., Menichini F., Marrelli M., Uzunov D., Statti G.A., Menichini F. Wild Mediterranean dietary plants as inhibitors of pancreatic lipase. Phytother. Res. 2012. Vol. 26. Pp. 600–604.
  7. Kovacic M., Veberic R., Ugrinovic K., Jakše M. Glucosinolate analysis of wild rocket [Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) D.C.] from different Slovenian regions cultivated on two growing systems. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci. 2015. Vol. 80. Pp. 199–207.
  8. Klein E., Katan J., Gamliel A. Combining residues of herb crops with soil heating for control of soilborne pathogens in a controlled laboratory system. Crop Prot. 2011. Vol. 30. Pp. 368–374.

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Environmentally safe production of sweet pepper in spring greenhouses

Posted on 03.12.2019 by admin
UDC 635.649:632.937:631.67
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.86.1.003

V.V. Ognev, T.V. Chernova, A.N. Kostenko, E.N. Gabibova, V.K. Mukhortova, S.S. Avdeenko

The characteristic of sweet pepper hybrids for spring greenhouses and the technology of their cultivation using green manure and biological plant protection is given. It allows to obtain environmentally safe produce.

Keywords: sweet pepper, hybrid, spring greenhouse, biological protection, green manure

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director of breeding and seed production centre Rostovsky, Poisk Agro Holding.E-mail: ognevvv@bk.ru (correspondence)

T.V. Chernova, breeder of breeding and seed production centre Rostovsky, Poisk Agro Holding

A.N. Kostenko, PhD, head of promotion department, Poisk Agro Holding

E.N. Gabibova, PhD, associate professor, Don State Agrarian University

V.K. Muchortova, PhD, associate professor, Don State Agrarian University

S.S. Avdeenko, PhD, associate professor, Don State Agrarian University

  1. Klimenko N.N., Khovrin A.N., Ognev V.V. Poisk Agroholding. Breeding of health and longevity. Potato and vegetables. 2017. No. 9. Pp. 8–10 (In Russ.).
  2. Pyshnaya O.N., Mamedov M.I., Pivovarov V.F. Pepper breeding. Moscow. VNIISSOK, 2012. 248 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V., Geraskina N.V. Source material of sweet pepper. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No. 6. Pp. 14–15 (In Russ.).
  4. Litvinov S.S., Nurmetov R.D. Protected soil-development strategy. Potato and vegetables. 2013. No. 10. P. 10 (In Russ.).
  5. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V. Pepper in plastic greenhouses in the South of Russia. Potato and vegetables. 2014. No. 2. Pp. 17–19.
  6. Monahos G.F. Breeding and seed production of vegetable crops in Russia at the present stage. Vegetable Grower Herald. 2012. No. 1. Pp. 15–21 (In Russ.).
  7. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experiment in vegetable growing. Moscow: RAAS. VNIIO. 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.).

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Dynamics raises hopes

Posted on 03.12.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21:(470.56)
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.43.1.002

I.A. Gurinovich

Information on soil and climatic conditions and potato growing in Orel region is given, which in recent years shows a high dynamics of development. Potato production is mainly concentrated in the Central and Western regions of the region, to a lesser extent – in the South-East. In the region there are more than 10 agricultural organizations and farms specializing in the production of commercial potatoes. Among them are the largest and most successful: JSC «Potato field of Orlov» and KFH Stebakov V.I.

Keywords: potato growing, technology, fertilizers, import substitution, yield.

I.A. Gurinovich, deputy director of the centre of agrarian competences, FSBSI Federal Scientific Centre of Leguminous and Cereal Crops. E-mail: i.gurinovich@mail.ru

  1. Zharov A.N., Zharov L.L., Popov V.P. The current state of vegetable production in the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Russian University of peoples friendship. 2008. No. 1. Pp. 43–52 (In Russ.).
  2. Sowing area of potatoes-Oryol region [Web resource] URL: https://сельхозпортал.рф/analiz-posevnyh-ploshhadej/?region_id=2247&area=12. Access date 12.12.18 (In Russ.).
  3. Yakovleva N.A. Statistical and economic analysis of potato production in the Orel region. Innovative economy: prospects for development and improvement. 2013. No. 3. Pp. 277–280 (In Russ.).
  4. Yakovleva N.A. State and trends of potato production in the Orel region. Innovative economy: prospects for development and improvement. 2016. No. 8. Pp. 193–199 (In Russ.).
  5. Stepanovich S.V. Some problems of development of agroindustrial integration on the basis of cluster approach. Economics of agriculture of Russia. 2013. No. 10. Pp. 57–64 (In Russ.).

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The main risks in the implementation of the National Strategy of the President

Posted on 02.12.2019 by admin
UDC 658
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.95.1.001

Yu.K. Kovalchuk, E.V. Tulin, E.G. Permyakov

The results of the implementation of the Lenplodoovoshch Association of the Leningrad model of restoring domestic production with world-class indicators and the best in Russia as a driver for the dynamic development of the economy, which provided advanced indicators for the Leningrad region in Russia. The main risks that impede the implementation of the National Strategy of the President and measures for its unconditional implementation in the conditions of the WTO and CU are given.

Keywords: Nizhny Novgorod model of the USA, Leningrad model of the Russian Federation, import substitution, embargo.

J.K. Kovalchuk, DSc, academician PASA, leading research fellow, Federal State Budget Institution Northwest Research Institute of Agricultural Economics. E-mail: kuko@list.ru

E.V. Tulin, PhD, academician PASA, director general, Association of agricultural companies and service organizations “Lenplodoovosh”. E-mail: etulin2807@yandex.ru

E.G. Permyakov, junior research fellow, Federal State Budget Institution Northwest Research Institute of Agricultural Economics. E-mail: lenplod@mail.ru

  1. Pashinskii V.N., Kovalchuk Yu.K. Cluster Lenplodoovoshch: work on import substitution. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No. 1. Pp. 4–8 (In Russ.).
  2. Kovalchuk Y.K. Driver of the world economy: Leningrad model. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA: Open Science Publishing, 2018. 204 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Kovalchuk Yu.K. Nizhny Novgorod model: expert opinion. International agricultural journal. 1995. No. 3. Pp. 5–8 (In Russ.).
  4. Program of restoration and development of agriculture. The Leningrad model. Comp. Koval'chuk Yu.K. Ed. by N.G. Dmitrieva. St. Petersburg. 1998. 52 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Kovalchuk Yu.K. 100 days program of F. D. Roosevelt to lead USA out of the great Depression: experience for Russia. Modern economic and social development: problems and prospects. Proceedings of the Free economic society of Russia. Vol. 14. St. Petersburg. SPAN LLC. 2010. Pp. 47–64 (In Russ.).
  6. Pashinskii V.N., Kovalchuk Yu.K., Letunov S.B. Leningrad model: 20-year practice of implementation of the national strategy of agricultural development. Scientific review: theory and practice. 2016. No. 3. Pp. 38–51 (In Russ.).
  7. About implementation of Federal laws on state regulation of agroindustrial production in the region. Open letter of experts. Comp. Kovalchuk Yu.K. St. Petersburg. Sudarynya. 2004. 35 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Kovalchuk Yu.K. IMF, USA, Seven should report for the results of energy reforms in Russia. Economic and philosophical newspaper. 2008. No. 34. Pp. 39 (In Russ.).
  9. Kovalchuk Yu.K., Pashinskii V.N., Novitskaya T.V. National strategy for the implementation of the Doctrine of food security. Legislation for the implementation Of the doctrine of food security in the WTO and CU: Preprint. Part 4. St Petersburg. PANI. 2016. 68 p. (In Russ.).

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№1, 2019 en

Posted on 02.12.2019 by admin

Contents

Editorial P. 2

Main topic

The main risks in the implementation of the National Strategy of the President. Yu.K. Kovalchuk, E.V. Tulin,E.G. Permyakov P. 3

Region

Dynamics raises hopes. I.A. Gurinovich P. 8

News P. 10

Masters of the branch

Knowledge from everywhere. I.S. Butov P. 12

Vegetable growing

Environmentally safe production of sweet pepper in spring greenhouses. V.V. Ognev, T.V. Chernova, A.N. Kostenko, E.N. Gabibova, V.K. Mukhortova, S.S. Avdeenko P. 13

Aspects of agrotechnology of the perennial wall-rocket in open ground. A.V. Litnetskii, M.I. Ivanova, A.I. Kashleva, D.N. Baleev, A.F. Bukharov, V.V. Mikhailov, N.L. Devochkina P. 16

The results of studies on the prevention of downy mildew of onions. I.I. Irkov, A.I. Denisenko, N.A. Gadzhikurbanov, A.B. Polezhaev P. 19

Biological preparation for protection and yield increase of onion. V.P. Tsvetkova, V.S. Maslennikova P. 22

Productivity and biometric indicators of tomato fruits depending on the illumination. E.V. Sokolova, V.M. Merzlyakova P. 25

Mechanization

Technology and equipment for potato growing at the exhibition Рotato Europe 2018. N.N. Kolchin, V.P. Elizarov, V.N. Zernov, S.N. Petukhov P. 27

Potato growing

New perspective potatoes varieties and their characteristic. Kh.Kh. Apshev, N.A. Timoshina, E.V. Knyazeva, L.S. Fedotova P. 30

Biotechnology to potato breeding. A.N. Gantimurova, V.I. Kulikova P. 34

Breeding and seed growing

Testing carrot cultivars in the conditions of Moscow and Rostov regions. L.A. Yusupova, L.M. Sokolova, A.V. Kornev, A.N. Khovrin P. 37

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Gertsoginya F1 hybrid is a real example of import substitution

Posted on 02.12.2019 by admin
UDC 635.342:635–152
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.13.2.009

G.A. Kostenko

Domestic hybrid of cabbage Gertsoginya is successfully grown in the best enterprises of the Moscow region, and in simple farms in other regions of the Russian Federation. Its yield reaches 100 t/ha, heads have high marketability and standard. The hybrid has increased adaptability, responds positively to the application of mineral fertilizers and is characterized by excellent keeping quality during winter and spring storage. At the same time, it is resistant to a complex of diseases during the growing season and during storage. Today it is one of the best competitive domestic hybrids.

Keywords: white cabbage, F1 Gertsoginya, hybrid, commercial vegetable growing.

G.A. Kostenko, PhD, leading research fellow of brassicaceae crops breeding laboratory, ARRIVG–branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center.E-mail: kostenko@poiskseeds.ru

  1. Your own business: growing cabbage [Web resource]. URL: https://www.openbusiness.ru/biz/business/svoy-biznes-vyrashchivanie-belokochannoy-kapusty. Access date: 17.01.2019 (In Russ.).
  2. Market vegetables: cabbage in leaders of growth of prices. [Web resource]. URL: http://ab-centre.ru/news/rynok-ovoschey-kapusta-v-liderah-rosta-cen. Access date: 17.01.2019 (In Russ.).
  3. Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions) [Web resource]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1265196018516 (In Russ.).
  4. Kostenko G.A. Hybrid F1 Duchess – the best domestic hybrid for super-and hypermarkets. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No. 8. Pp. 29–30 (In Russ.).
  5. Baklanova O.V., Davletbaeva O.R., Ibragimbekov M.G., Kosenko M.A., Kostenko G.A., Tereshonkova T.A., Timakova L.N., Chistyakova L.A., Khovrin A.N. Domestic varieties and hybrids for trade networks. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No. 10. Pp. 2–7 (In Russ.).

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Encapsulation of seeds is an important element of resource-saving technologies

Posted on 02.12.2019 by admin
UDC 631.53.027
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.93.2.008

S.V. Fefelova, A.M. Men’shikh, A.V. Yanchenko

The article describes the advantages of seed encapsulation over other types of pre-sowing treatment. The essence of the method and the technological process of making dragees are revealed. Modern technology of production of vegetable crops provides for a high yield with high quality products. Increasing the yield of table root crops is possible through the use of new high-yielding varieties and hybrids, and reduce the non-standard part of the crop. The use of encapsulation in pre-sowing seed treatment in the cultivation of table carrots and table beets, in comparison with traditional methods of seed treatment, provides better retention of drugs on the surface and give a more positive effect on the intensive growth and development of plants of table carrots and beets, which reduces the direct costs of additional processing of crops and reduce the pesticide load on the crop.

Keywords: seeds, seed encapsulation, resource-saving technologies, seed pelleting, advantages of encapsulation, capsule manufacturing process.

S.V. Fefelova, PhD, senior research fellow, department of technologies and innovations Tel.: +7 (916) 463–04–20. E-mail: babichsv7@yandex.ru

A.M. Menshikh, PhD, leading research fellow, head of department of technologies and innovations.. Tel.: +7 (916) 750–21–37. E-mail: soulsunnet@gmail.com.

A.V. Yanchenko, PhD, leading research fellow, head of laboratory of mechanization of seed growing, department of technologies and innovations. Тел.: +7 (916) 380–32–81. E-mail: laboratoria2008@yandex.ru

  1. Yanchenko A.V. Ways of improving the quality of carrot root crops on alluvial medium loamy soils of the Non-Chernozem zone: Diss. of Cand. of Agr. Sc. Moscow: VNIIO. 2008. 111 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Yanchenko A.V. Agrotechnical methods of obtaining ecologically safe root crops of carrots. Potato and vegetables. 2008. No.3. Pp. 15–16 (In Russ.).
  3. Bykovsky Yu.A., Yanchenko A.V., Azopkov M. I., Golubovich V.S., Fefelova S.V., Bagrov R.A. Promising preparations for inlaying seeds of table roots. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.5. Pp. 16-19 (In Russ.).
  4. Fefelova S.V., Shaimanov A.A., Yanchenko A.V. Influence of pre-sowing treatment of table carrot seeds by plasma on field germination and yield. Collection of scientific works on the materials of the International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the VII Kvasnikovsky readings. 2016. Pp. 304–308 (In Russ.).
  5. Shaimanov A.A., Yanchenko A.V. We offer a complex of machines for pre-sowing preparation of seeds. Potato and vegetables. 2008. No.2. C. 23 (In Russ.).

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Molecular markers in onion breeding

Posted on 02.12.2019 by admin
УДК 635.25
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.28.2.007

R.R. Alizhanova, S.G. Monakhos, G.F. Monakhos

The studies were conducted in 2016–2018 in the laboratory of genetics, breeding and biotechnology of vegetable crops of the RSAU – MTAA. The aim of the research is to assess the efficiency of known molecular markers orfA501 и 5» cob to genotype a type of onion (Allium cepa L.) male sterility inducing cytoplasm’s, CMS- (S) and CMS- (T) and normal (N) cytoplasm, to genotype restorer fertility and maintainer sterility alleles Ms/ms of a nuclear gene, marker of onion downy mildew resistance gene. The use of these two marker systems (orfA501 и 5» cob) confirmed the type of cytoplasm of all screened male sterility onion plants. Six onion accessions had CMS-S type of cytoplasm, four accessions – CMS-T and two accessions had normal N-cytoplasm. The efficiency of recommended DNA-marker JnurF13 to genotype restorer fertility (Ms) allele and maintainer sterility (ms) allele of a nuclear gene was confirmed using a set of different onion accessions. The use of molecular marker Jnurf 13 helps to genotype the onion plant in relation to allelic state of the sterility maintainer allele (ms) in plants with N-cytoplasm and shortens the process of developing sterility maintainer lines. Allium roylei is completely resistant to downy mildew which is controlled by a single dominant Pd1 gene. Marker DMR1 of onion downy mildew resistance gene was studied using an accessions of Timofeev’s plant breeding station (RSAU – MTAA) involved in a breeding programs and commercial cultivars of foreign companies.

Keywords: onion (Allium cepa L.), cytoplasmic male sterility, DNA markers, downy mildew, resistance gene, restorer fertility, maintainer sterility.

R.R. Alizhanova, postgraduate, Department Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MTAA; tel. 8–915–425–63–29. E-mail: rada.aliz@mail.ru.

S.G. Monakhos, Head of the Department Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MTAA, Dr. Sci. in Agricultural sciences; tel. +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: s.monakhos@rgau-msha.ru.

G.F. Monakhos, PhD, General Director, Limited company «Breeding station after N.N. Timofeev»; tel. +7 (499) 977–11–74. E-mail: breedst@mail.ru.

  1. Clarke, A.E., H.A. Jones, and T.M. Little. Inheritance of bulb color in onion. Genetics. 1944. No 29: Pp. 569–575.
  2. Berninger E. Contribution a l'etude de la sterilite male de l'oignon (Allium cepa L.). Ann. Amelior. Plant (Paris). 1965.No 23. Рp. 183–199.
  3. Jones H., S. Emsweller. A male sterile onion. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 1936. No 34. Pp. 582–585.
  4. Schweisguth B.. Etude d’un nouveau type destérilité mâle chez l’oignon, Allium cepa L. Ann. Amelior. Plant. 1973. No 23. Pp. 221–233.
  5. Engelke T., Terefe D., Tatlioglu T. A PCR-based marker system monitoring CMS- (S), CMS- (T) and (N) -cytoplasm in the onion (Allium cepa L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 2003. No 107 Рp. 162–167.
  6. Kim S. A codominant molecular marker in linkage disequilibrium with a restorer-of-fertility gene (Ms) and its application in reevaluation of inheritance of fertility restoration in onions. Mol Breeding. 2014. No 34. Рp.769–778.
  7. Seongjun Kim, Cheol-Woo Kim, M Choi, Sunggil Kim. Development of a simple PCR marker tagging the Allium roylei fragment harboring resistance to downy mildew (Peronospora destructor) in onion (Allium cepa L.) // Euphytica. 2015. DOI: 10.1007/s10681–015–1601–2.
  8. Murray M.G., Thompson W.F. Rapid isolation of high-molecular-weight plant DNA // Nucleic Acids Res. 1980. No 8. Pp. 4321–4325.
  9. Kofoet A., Zinkernagel V. (1990) Resistance to downy mildew (Peronospora destructor (Berk.) Casp.) in Allium species. // J. Plant Dis Prot. 97 (1) Pp. 13–23.

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Substantiation of the basic scheme and technical parametres for system of original seed- potato growing

Posted on 02.12.2019 by admin
UDC 631.171
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.11.2.006

S.N. Petukhov

Results of search for effective ways of modernization of process of original seed-growing in a direction of increase in a multiplication ratio of a seeds at a stage of potato mini-tubers cultivation are resulted. Experimental working of technology elements and technical parametres of the technological module is spent. The basic scheme of the new generation technological module is developed.

Keywords: potato, original seed-growing, modernization, a multiplication ratio, technical parametres, the basic scheme.

S.N. Petukhov, PhD, leading research fellow, All-Russian institute of Mechanization. E-mail: vim@vim.ru .

  1. Zernov V.N., Ponomarev A.G., Abramov Z.T. Development and analysis of technological and technical support for the production of mini-tubers grown in the conditions of vegetation houses. Innovative development of agro-industrial complex of Russia on the basis of intellectual technologies: coll. of papers of international. science and tech. conferences. Moscow. VIM. 2014. Pp. 149–153 (In Russ.).
  2. Zernov V.N., Kolchin N.N. Self-regulating system of mineral nutrition on the basis of zeolite substrates in the original seed production of potatoes. Innovative development of agriculture of Russia on the basis of intelligent machine technologies: coll. of papers of international scientific and technical conference. Moscow. VIM. 2014. Pp. 153–155 (In Russ.).
  3. Martirosyan Yu. Ts., Martirosyan V.V., Zernov V.N. New technologies in the production of improved seed potatoes. Agrarian question. 2012. No. 5 (37). Pp. 18–19 (In Russ.).
  4. Zernov V.N. Classification of methods for obtaining virus-free mini-tubers of potatoes on the basis of biotechnological methods. Intelligent machine technologies and equipment for the implementation of the state program of agricultural development: coll. of papers of scientific and technical conference. Moscow. VIM. 2015. Pp. 245–249 (In Russ.).
  5. Kolchin N.N., Zernov V.N., Mikheev V.V. Technological techniques and technologies used in breeding and seed production of potatoes, their classification. Intelligent machine technologies and equipment for the implementation of the State program of agricultural development: coll. of papers of international scientific and technical conference. Moscow. VIM, 2015. Pp. 249–252 (In Russ.).

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Resource-saving technology of cultivation of early potatoes

Posted on 02.12.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21:631.5
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.14.2.005

M.E. Dyikanova, A.G. Levshin, I.N. Gasparyan, O.N. Ivashova

The article presents the research materials of the influence of technological reception – germination on the production of early products, allowing saving energy resources in the cultivation of early potatoes and getting the maximum income. There is an increase in net energy income by 5.9–31.9%, coefficients of energy cost by 6.3–32.8%, as well as cost reduction by 0.09–0.33 GJ/t of tubers.

Keywords: light germination, yield, cost, profitability, net energy ratio, energy cost.

M.E. Dyikanova, PhD, senior lecturer, department of vegetable growing

A.G. Levshin, DSc, prof., head of department of management of machinery and tractor fleet and high technologies in crop production

I.N. Gasparyan, DSc, associate professor of department of management of machinery and tractor fleet and high technologies in crop production. E-mail: irina150170@yandex.ru (responsible for correspondence)

O.N. Ivashova, associate professor of department of information technologies in agriculture

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  7. Bitsoev B.A. et al. Energy saving in technologies of early potatoes growing. Agroindustrial complex of Russia. 2018. Vol. 25. No.24. Pp. 507–511 (In Russ.).
  8. Gasparyan, I.N., Dyikanova M.E. How to raise a crop of early potatoes. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No. 2. Pp. 29–31 (In Russ.).

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