№4, 2019 en

Posted on 26.11.2019 by admin

Contents

Main topic

Breeding: an applied scence for substitution of imports. N.N. Klimenko, G.I. Karlov P. 2

Region

Agrarian revival on the ancient land. P. 6

Information and analysis

The State is interested. R.A. Bagrov P. 10

Masters of the branch

The history of the success of the Novgorod agrarian P. 12

Leaders of the branch

Conveyor of vitamins P. 14

Vegetable growing

Quality or quantity? When there is no need to choose.  P. 16

Risks of spreading of new viral and bacterial diseases of vegetable crops in the Russian Federation through greenhouse production. A.N. Ignatov, G.G. Chelidze, K.S. Vorobyova P. 18

Promising varieties and hybrids of red beet for long-term storage. V.A. Borisov, N.A. Filroze, L.M. Sokolova, A.V. Kornev P. 23

Biological features of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) grown under the intensive grow light conditions. A.B. Kurina, A.M. Artemyeva, N.G. Sinyavina, A.A. Kochetov, G.G. Panova P. 26

Potato growing

Seed potato under summer planting. N.K. Dubrovin, T.V. Boeva, G.N. Kiseleva P. 30

Protection of potatoes during storage. V.N. Zeyruk, G.L. Belov, S.V. Maltsev, O.V. Abashkin, D.V. Abrosimov P. 33

Breeding and seed growing

Fortuna is the new melon cultivar. Yu.A. Bykovskii P. 35

Original method of seed production runnig for polycarpous varieties of vegetable crops. S.D. Sokolov, E.V. Khutornaya, A.S. Sokolov, A.M. Shantasov, N.G. Izmukhambetova P. 36

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Heterosis F1 hybrids of vegetable marrow

Posted on 26.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.621.3:631.527.52
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.49.75.009

A.V. Medvedev, S.V. Kuzmin, A.V. Tikhonova, A.F. Bukharov

The study of the lines and hybrid combinations of the vegetable marrow breeding branch of the Krymsk EBS – ARRIP Branch is conducted. Lines with a high overall combining ability were revealed for the total yield – the line Аr3 and Bl12 and for the early yield – К5 and Bl12 are ascertained. As a result of varietal testing new F1 hybrids of the vegetable marrow, samples with high yields, above 50 t/ha (F1 Ar3 × D1, F1 Bl12 × D1, F1 Bl12 × Ap3), powdery mildew resistance and CMV-1 (F1 Ar3 × D1), other economically valuable properties were allocated.

Keywords: vegetable marrow, line, hybrid, varietal testing.

A.V. Medvedev, PhD, leading research fellow, Department of genetic resources and breeding of vegetable crops, Krymsk EBS – VIR Branch. E-mail: kross67@mail.ru

S.V. Kuzmin, PhD, research fellow, Department of genetic resources and breeding of vegetable crops, Krymsk EBS – VIR Branch. E-mail: kross67@mail.ru

A.V. Tikhonova, junior research fellow, Department of genetic resources and breeding of vegetable crops Krymsk EBS – VIR Branch. E-mail: kross67@mail.ru

A.F. Bukharov, DSc, chief research fellow, Department of of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

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  5. Methods of experimental work in vegetable and melon growing. Ed. by V.F. Belik. Moscow. Agropromizdat. 1992. 319 p.
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Production and phytosanitary evaluation of potato seed tubers obtained in the forest-steppe of the Altai Region’s Ob River area

Posted on 25.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21:581.2 (1–924.85) (571.15)
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.92.39.008

N.V. Chevychelova, E.I. Sedykh, S.V. Zharkova, V.I. Leunov

The research findings on seed potato production in the Altai Region are discussed. The domestic potato varieties of elite reproduction are evaluated according to their production indices and phytosanitary condition of tubers at planting time. The most disease resistant varieties have been identified for each disease recorded in the Altai Region.

Keywords: potato, seed material, category, variety, tuber, phytosanitary condition.

N.V. Chevychelova, deputy head, FSBI Rosselkhozcentr in Altai region. E–mail: kudryavtseva.n07@ mail.ru

E.I. Sedykh, chief agronomist of seed growing department, FSBI Rosselkhozcentr in Altai region. E–mail: rsc22semena@mail.ru

S.V. Zharkova, DSc, department of general agriculture, plant growing and plant protection, Altai State Agrarian. Phone: 8 (3852) 203–213. E–mail: stalina_zharkova@mail.ru.

V.I. Leunov, DSc, prof., acting dean of department of agronomy and biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy after K.A. Timiryazev

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Storage of seed potatoes using chemical and physical methods of influence on tubers

Posted on 25.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21:631.563
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.30.88.007

S.V. Maltsev, D.V. Abrosimov, O.V. Abashkin

The article reveals the results of studies the phytohormone ethylene and gamma-irradiation (60Co) and its influence on seed germination, plant growth and development, number of stems and tubers per plant, yield and structure of yield. Treatment of seed potato tubers with ethylene allowed to increase the total yield of potatoes depending on the variety, area of cultivation and application of irrigation by 9.9–19.0% (1.2–6.4 t/ha).

Keywords: potato, phytohormone ethylene, gamma-irradiation, germination, stems, yield.

S.V. Maltsev (author for correspondence), PhD, senior research fellow of the group of potato storage and processing.  E-mail: stanmalcev@yandex.ru

D.V. Abrosimov, PhD, head of the original seed potato laboratory

O.V. Abashkin, head of the elite seed potato laboratory

Lorch Potato Research Institute

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  10. Maltsev S.V., Pshechenkov K.A. Diagnostics of development of potato plants during the growing season. Protection of potatoes. 2011. No.2. Pp. 26–28 (In Russ.).

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Dynamics of Potato Virus Y disease on potato varieties in the field

Posted on 25.11.2019 by admin
UDC 633.11:632.488
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.45.82.006

Yu.S. Panycheva, D.M. Vasiliev, T.P. Suprunova, A.N. Sakharova, A.N. Ignatov

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) are one of the most important food crops in the world. The high incidence of viral diseases in potatoes has a serious impact on crop yields, resulting in economic losses due to culling of seed potatoes and increased storage losses. Potato Virus Y (Potato Virus Y, PVY) is the most common and economically significant virus in terms of crop and tuber quality effects. In Russia, the total frequency of infection of seed potato batches with PVY variants, according to literature data, is over 55.8%. The aim of our study was to study the effect of potato variety on the dynamics of accumulation and spread of PVY virus infection in the field. Dynamics of accumulation and spread of virus infection PVY under field conditions was studied in 2017–2018 plants of 6 varieties of potatoes (Toronto, Indigo, Manhattan, Lionhart, Carmen, Valiza) selection of LLC SGC Doka-gene (Rogachevo, Moscow region) under different levels of seed infection. In the 2017 field season, artificial inoculation of plants with Y virus (strain PVY-O) was carried out at three different sites (with initial infection with Y, X, S, M, A and PLRV viruses not exceeding 1%). In 2018, the planting material of 6 potato varieties was collected, which met the requirements for varietal diversity and contrast contamination in the form of tubers, mini-tubers or microclonal plants. To assess the degree of damage to individual plants, a 9-point scale of viral resistance was used, to assess the impact of y virus infection on plant growth, a biometric analysis of plants was carried out. It is shown that under optimal conditions for the development and spread of viral infection in the field in 2018, the dynamics of virus accumulation depended on the initial degree of infection of plants and on the variety, and the yield did not correlate with the growth of the above-ground part of potato plants. In the immediate vicinity of healthy and infected plants, there was a rapid spread of the pathogen, even with the use of vector control.

Keywords: Potato virus Y, plant viruses, agrocenosis.

J.S. Panicheva, postgraduate student, FSBS ARRIABR, LLC RC PhytoEngenering. E-mail: j.panycheva@phytoengineering.ru

D.M. Vasiliev, research fellow, LLC RC PhytoEngenering. E-mail: d.vasilev@phytoengineering.ru

T.P. Suprunova, director, LLC SGC Doka-gene. E-mail: t.suprunova@dokagene.ru

A.N. Sakharov, research fellow, LLC SGC Doka-gene. E-mail: a.sakharova@phytoengineering.ru

A.N. Ignatov (author for correspondence), DSc, prof., Agrarian and technological Institute of the RUDN University, deputy director general on scientific work, LLC RC PhytoEngenering. E-mail: a.ignatov@phytoengineering.ru

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Methods and devices for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting

Posted on 25.11.2019 by admin
UDC 631.171
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.24.71.005

V.N. Zernov, S.N. Petukhov

In the presented material on the basis of the analysis of references genetic inheritance of a potato varieties resistance to mechanical damages is proved, influence of damages of tubers on their quality and suitability for storage, and also necessity of working out of a technique and the devices is shown, allowing to conduct a controlled breeding of varieties, suitable to a mechanical harvesting. Methods and equipments for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting are analysed. It is proven that true rating of potato varieties damageability is defined in field conditions at practical machine harvesting.

Keywords: mechanical damages, resistance inheritance, methods of an estimation, the device, suitability of varieties and hybrids, a mechanical harvesting.

V.N. Zernov, PhD, leading research fellow, All-Russian institute of Mechanization. E-mail: vim@vim.ru.

S.N. Petukhov, PhD, leading research fellow, All-Russian institute of Mechanization. E-mail: vim@vim.ru.
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  8.     Kuzmin A.V., Bolokhoev V.S., Vambueva E.B. Features of technical means for assessing damage to tubers. Innovative technologies in science and education: proceedings of the international scientific and technical Committee (Ulan-Ude, September 16-18, 2011). Ulan-Ude: Publishing house of BSU, 2011. Pp. 88–91 (In Russ.).
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Diagnosing of carrots diseases using lamp of Wood

Posted on 22.11.2019 by admin
UDC 561.563:635.1/.8:581.2
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.88.13.004

L.M. Sokolova, E.A. Sedov, S.A. Maslovskii, M.E. Zamyatina, N.A. Karpova

The method of modernization of the method of slices using a source of UV radiation (lamp of Wood) in assessing the resistance of the breeding material of carrots to fungal diseases of the genera Alternaria and Fusarium is presented. The presence of fluorescence of the affected tissue before the onset of visible signs of mycelium development on carrot slices was established. It is possible to evaluate the sustainability of carrots on 1–3 days after infection, slices, allowing to accelerate the breeding work, and the method can be used to control the phytosanitary state and the detection of latent disease of carrots before their planting.

Keywords: carrots, Alternaria, Fusarium, stability, wood lamp, UV radiation, fluorescence.

L.M. Sokolova, PhD, senior research fellow of department of breeding and seed production, ARRIVG–branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: lsokolova74@mail.ru

E.A. Sedov, student, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: eg.sedov@yandex.ru

S.A. Maslovskii, PhD, associate professor, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: maslowskij@i.ua

M.E. Zamyatina, assistant, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: marina.zamyatina@list.ru

N.A. Karpova, undergraduate, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: natti94@mail.ru

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  4. Leunov V.I. et al. Methods of accelerated breeding of carrots for complex resistance to fungal diseases (alternariosis and fusariosis): methodology. Moscow. VNIIO. 2011. 56 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Sokolova L.M. et al. Resistance of carrot cultivars to diseases during storage depending on infectious background and post-harvest phytosanitary condition of plants /. / / Agrarian scientific journal. 2019. No. 1. Pp. 26–31. DOI: 10.28983/asj.v0i1. 687 (In Russ.).
  6. Sokolova L.M., Maslovskii S.A., Zamyatina M.E., Karpova N.A. Comparative assessment of modern cultivars and hybrids of carrots for disease resistance during storage. International scientific research journal. 2018. No.4. Pp. 73–76. DOI: 10.23670 / IRJ.2018.70.016 (In Russ.).
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Cucumber in the open ground: optimal growing methods

Posted on 22.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.63:631.546
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.85.77.003

A.V. Konstantinovich, V.I. Terekhova

The results of studies of the influence of methods of growing cucumber in open ground on yield and product quality are presented. A significant excess of yield and yield of commercial products when growing seedlings on the trellis is ascertained. The characteristics of hybrids suitable for cultivation for both the hobby and professional market is given.

Keywords: cucumber hybrids, open ground, yield, marketability of products, growing methods.

A.V. Konstantinovich, PhD, associate professor, head of vegetable growing chair. E-mail: rumexred@gmail.com

V.I. Terechova, PhD, associate professor vegetable growing chair. E-mail: vterechova@yandex.ru Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev

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  3. Portyankin A.E., Shamshina A.V. Cucumber: From sowing to harvest. Moscow. NIIOZG. Fiton+. 2010. 400 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experiment in vegetable growing. Moscow. Russian Agricultural Academy. 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Borisov V.A., Litvinov S.S., Romanova A.V. Quality and storageability of vegetables. Moscow. VNIIO. 2003. 625 p. (In Russ.).
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Gladiator – a new dill cultivar

Posted on 22.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.758.2:631.526.32
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.24.43.002

M.G. Ibragimbekov, A.N. Khovrin, O.R. Davletbaeva

The characteristic of the new variety of dill – Gladiator is given. The biological basis of culture is described. The agrotechnical cultivation of the bush dill of the selection of the Poisk Agroholding is briefly presented for obtaining commercial greenery in the conditions of the Moscow region: site selection, soil preparation, fertilizer, seeding rate, care, harvesting of greens.

Keywords: dill, bush varieties, selection, greens, agricultural machinery, Gladiator variety.

M.G. Ibragimbekov, PhD, research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), breeder of the Poisk Agro holding.E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru.

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, chief research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), head of department of breeding and primary seed growing of the Poisk Agro holding. E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

O.R. Davletbaeva, PhD, research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), breeder of the Poisk Agro holding.E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru.

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Features of use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation

Posted on 22.11.2019 by admin
UDC 631.164/.165
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.62.79.001

A.F. Razin, R.A. Meshcheryakova, O.A. Razin, N.N. Lebedeva, T.N. Surikhina, G.A. Telegina

The system analysis of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation is presented, the factors negatively affecting the development of vegetable growing are revealed. The system analysis gives an idea of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing in the country, which has a significant potential for agricultural land.

Keywords: land resources, arable land, fertilizers, crop rotation, agro-industrial complex, vegetable growing.

A.F. Razin, DSc, chief research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC).E-mail: 777razin@rambler.ru

R.A. Meshсheryakova, PhD, senior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

O.A. Razin, PhD, chief research fellow, Breeding and Seed Growing Centre, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: oleg.rasin@gmail.com

N.N. Lebedeva, research fellow, Department of biotechnology and innovation projects, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

T.N. Surikhina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC.E-mail: 9153756862@mail.ru

G.A. Telegina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

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