№2, 2019 en

Posted on 29.11.2019 by admin

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Ecological and variety variability morphometric parameters of carrots seeds

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 581.16:581.48
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.26.44.009

A.F. Bukharov, D.N. Baleev, E.V. Kashnova, G.V. Kasaeva, M.I. Ivanova, O.A. Razin

The article is devoted to the study of the effect of varietal and environmental factors on the variability of morphometric (seed length, endosperm and germ) parameters of carrot seeds. The objects for the study were the original seeds of different varieties grown in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Seeds obtained from two varieties of carrots over the years of research differed significantly in the length of the seeds (P <0.001). The length of the endosperm varieties Boyarynya on average over the years of research was less (P <0.001) compared with Shantane 2461. The experiments were conducted in 2015-2017 at the West Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station in the southern part of the Pervomaisky district of the Altai region. The prevailing soils are leached and ordinary chernozems. Experiment replication is 3, each repeatability consists at least 20 seeds. The measurement of the length of the seed and the endosperm was carried out with Vernier caliper (GOST 166-89), the length of the embryo was determined using microscope Mikromed and video-ocular DCM 300 MD. Seeds were soaked in 14% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution for 1 h, and then measured the length of the seed, the endosperm and the embryo, and calculated the ratio of the length of the embryo (E) to the length of the endosperm (S). Embryo length was also significantly different (P <0.001) depending on the variety. The environmental factor had a significant impact on the length of the seed (P = 0.005) and endosperm (P = 0.003). The length of the embryo was mainly affected by the factor of the variety (P <0.001). The ratio of the embryo length to the endosperm length was largely influenced by the factor of the variety (P = 0.006). Our studies have shown that the variability of the morphometric parameters of seeds is due to both the influence of the variety and the conditions of the year of reproduction. In comparison with other elements of the seed, the embryo length varies more and depends more on the influence of the hereditary factor. This allows us to conclude about the possibility of a selection change in linear as well as relative sizes of the morphological elements of the seed.

Keywords: Daucus carota, varieties, ecological factor, morphometry, seed, endosperm, embryo.

A.F. Bukharov, DSc, head of laboratory of seed knowledge, ARRIVG - branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: afb56@mail.ru

D.N. Baleev, PhD, leading research fellow of atomic and molecular regulation and breeding laboratory, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, senior research fellow of laboratory of seed knowledge, ARRIVG - branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: dbaleev@gmail.com

M.I. Ivanova, DSc, professor RAS, head of laboratory of green crops breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG - branch of FSBSI FSVC, chief research fellow of department of plant resources, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. E-mail: ivanova_170@mail.ru

E.V. Kashnova, PhD, leading research fellow, West-Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station – the branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: kashnova2017@yandex.ru

G.V. Kasaeva, junior research fellow, laboratory of root crops, West-Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station – the branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: kasaevagalina@mail.ru.

O.A. Razin, PhD, leading research fellow, Breeding and Seed Growing Centre, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: oleg.rasin@gmail.com.

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New bee-pollinated hybrids of a cornichon cucumber

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 631.52:635.63
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.93.18.008

T.I. Mokryanskaya

There was given a characteristic of the basic economic-valuable features and properties of three new promising hybrids pollinated by bees of multi-purpose Corolek, Cricket and Reel, created in the Transnistrian agricultural research Institute. The received hybrids combine a set of features of the best domestic and foreign varieties.

Keywords: breeding, cucumber, hybrids pollinated by bees, pickles, indoor and greenhouse, harvesting, pickling and salting, a testing evaluation.

T.I. Mokryanskaya, post-graduate student of the breeding laboratory, Transnistrian Scietific Research Institute of Agriculture. E-mail: pniish@yandex.ru

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Seed production of female line of partenocarpic cucumber F1 Troya depending on nutrition area

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.63:631.53.02
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.10.33.007

A.A. Ushanov, A.A. Mironov

In this paper, we investigated the effect of different schemes of placement of seed sowing on the growth and development of seed plants and seed production of female line of parthenocarpic F1 hybrid cucumber Troy in the open ground in the Moscow region. The highest yield of seed and the yield of seed from testis were obtained with the scheme of planting (140+70) × 20 cm and amounted to 149 kg/ha and 0.32%, respectively, while 1000 seed weight was 24.2 g.

Keywords: cucumber, parthenocarpic, productivity, open ground, seed yield.

A.A. Ushanov, PhD, associate professor, department of botany, plant breeding and seed production of garden plants. E–mail: ushanov.aleksand@mail.ru

A.A. Mironov, PhD, associate professor, department of botany, plant breeding and seed production of garden plants. E–mail: alexeimrnv@gmail.com Russian State Agrarian University – MAA after K.A.Timiryazev

  1. Analysis of import to Russia of cucumber seeds for sowing [Web resource]. URL: www.ab-centre.ru/news/analiz-importa-v-rossiyu-semyan-ogurcov-dlya-poseva. Access date: 28.02.2019.
  2. Nikishin V.M. Results, problems and ways of improvement of seed production of the main agricultural crops in Primorye. Innovative activity of agrarian science in the far Eastern region: coll. of sci. papers. Russian agricultural academy. Far East. regional scientific. centre. Primor. Research Institute of agriculture. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2011. Pp. 175–182 (In Russ.).
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  6. Kulyakina N.V., Kuzmitskaya G.A. Influence of the area of nutrition on the productivity of cucumber plants of different maturation periods. Eurasian Union of scientists (EUS). Agricultural Sciences. 2014. No.8. Part 10. Pp. 82–84 (In Russ.).
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  8. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Moscow. Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 p. (In Russ.).

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Standard organization for a typical technological process of production of turnip seeds (transplanting culture)

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.127:658.516
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.90.68.006

M.G. Ibragimbekov, L.V. Pavlov, A.N. Khovrin, L.M. Shilo, V.I. Leunov

The material provides data on the draft standard of the organization developed by the FSBSI FSVC for the typical technological process of production of turnip seeds in transplanting culture. Established requirements for business operations in the production of turnip seed at interchange culture: planting, plant care, harvesting and post-harvest improvement etc.

Keywords: standard of organization, turnip seeds, transplant culture, typical technological process.

M.G. Ibragimbekov, PhD, research fellow of laboratory of breeding of root crops and onions, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: magarasul1989@yandex.ru

L.V. Pavlov, DSc, prof., head of laboratory of standardization, standardization and metrology, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: pavlov.l.v@vniissok.ru

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, chief research fellow, head of department of breeding and seed growing of ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC, head of department of breeding and primary seed production of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: hovrin@poiskseeds.ru

L.M. Shilo, PhD, senior research fellow of laboratory of standardization, standardization and metrology, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: pavlov.l.v@vniissok.ru

V.I. Leunov, DSc, prof., acting dean of department of agronomy and biotechnology, RSAU–MTAA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: vileunov@mail.ru

  1. Seed production of vegetable and melon crops: Handbook (ed. by S.I. Sychev et al.). Moscow. Agropromizdat. 1991. 432 p. (In Russ.).
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  7. Lukyanets V.N., Amirov, B.M. Root crops. Almaty: Aleiron. 2006. 62 p. (In Russ.).

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Productivity and quality of the new generation of varieties of potatoes

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21:631.531.02
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.21.36.005

A.E. Shabanov, A.I. Kiselev, L.S. Fedotova,N.A. Timoshina, E.V. Knyazeva

The comparative estimation is made of the productivity and quality of potato cultivars of 39 Russian breeding (of which 35 are new generation). The studied varieties are grouped by level of productivity (> 45; 40–45; 35–40; < 35 t/ha). Varieties with high content of dry matter, starch, protein, vitamin c and the lowest accumulation of reducing sugars are allocated. Culinary type varieties and proper use of products are determined.

Keywords: cultivar, maturity group, productivity, level of productivity, quality indicators, culinary type.

A.E. Shabanov, PhD, head of department of agro technological assessment of cultivars and hybrids

A.I. Kiselev, PhD, senior research fellow, department of agro technological assessment of cultivars and hybrids

L.S. Fedotova, DSc, head of laboratory of agrochemistry

N.A. Timoshina, PhD, senior research fellow, laboratory of agrochemistry

E.V. Knyazeva, research fellow, laboratory of agrochemistry

FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Growing after A.G. Lorkh. E-mail: agro-vniikh@mail.ru

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  3. The UNECE standard, the classification of food qualities of potatoes. UN. New York and Geneva. 2011. 41 p. (In Russ.).
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  8. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Moscow. Agropromizdat. 1985. 336 p. (In Russ.).

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Potato cultivation in fodder crop rotation on sod-podzolic soil of the North

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.38.92.004

N.T. Chebotarev, P.I. Konkin, A.A. Yudin,E.N. Mikusheva

The positive effect of the combined use of organic and mineral fertilizers on the productivity and quality of potatoes, as well as on the fertility of sod-podzolic medium-cultivated soil in the Komi Republic was determined. It is established that the optimal method of potato fertilizer in the fodder crop rotation is a complex application of organic and mineral fertilizers. At the same time, a significant yield of tubers with high quality was obtained.

Keywords: potatoes, mineral and organic fertilizers, soil, humus, acidity, starch, nitrates.

N.T. Chebotarev, DSc, chief research fellow. Tel. +7 (922) 274–34–59

P.I. Konkin, head of the experimental site. Tel. +7 (912) 562–02–53

A.A. Yudin, PhD, senior research fellow. Tel. +7 (908) 328–28–96. E-mail: audin@rambler.ru

E.N. Mikusheva, junior research fellow.Tel. +7 (912) 158–31–84

Institute of agriculture of the Komi scientific centre of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences-separate division of the Federal state budgetary institution of science Federal research center «Komi scientific center of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

  1. Chebotarev N.T., Yudin A.A., Bubnova V.N. High yield of potatoes in the North. Potato and vegetables. 2014. No. 12. P. 26 (In Russ.).
  2. Chebotarev N.T., Konkin P.I., Yudin A.A. Promising potato hybrids adapted for growing in the middle taiga zone of the Euro-North-East. Perm Agrarian Bulletin. 2017.  No.1.  Pp. 43–48 (In Russ.).
  3. Chebotarev N.T., Konkin P.I., Yudin A.A. Assessment of economic characteristics of new varieties and hybrids recommended for growing in the middle taiga zone of the Euro-North-East. Perm Agrarian Bulletin.  2018. No.1. Pp. 58–64 (In Russ.).
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  5. Methods of research on potato culture. Moscow: NIIKH, 1967. 263 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Popov A.V., Semenchin S.I., Tulinov A.G. Perspective potato varieties for the Komi Republic. Potato and vegetables. 2010. No.4. P. 19 (In Russ.).

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State of technological and technical support of potato production in Russia

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 51-74: 635.25/26
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.22.24.003

N.V. Sazonov, A.A. Dorokhov

The article deals with the state of the modern level of potato production in Russia. Through the analysis of statistical data revealed that the load on machinery for planting and harvesting potatoes is very high and exceeds the existing standards several times. The presented information can serve as a basis for building a model and developing principles of modernization of technological and technical support of works in potato growing.

Keywords: area of the landing, potatoes, seed potatoes, machines machine, potato growing technology.

N.V. Sazonov, post-graduate student. E-mail: Sazonov_nikolay@mail.ru

A.A. Dorohov, junior research fellow, post-graduate student. E-mail: dorokhov-91@yandex.ru FSBSI All-Russian institute of Mechanization (FSBSI FSAC VIM)

  1. Sorokin A. A., Ponomarev A. G. Production of potatoes and vegetables in the farms. Resource-Saving technologies and technical support for grain production: collection of scientific works. Reports of the International scientific and technical conference. Moscow: VIM. 2010. Pp. 134–138 (In Russ.).
  2. System of machines and technologies for complex mechanization and automation of agricultural production for the period up to 2020. Vol. I. Crop Production (Project) (ed. by A. A. Artyushin, V. P. Elizarov, Y. P. Lobachevsky. Moscow): VIM, 2012. 303 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Litvinov S.S., Ludilov V.A. We need a comprehensive state approach to solving the problems of seed production of vegetable crops. Potato and vegetables. 2011. No.8. P. 5 (In Russ.).
  4. Federal state statistics service [Web resource] URL: http://www.gks.ru/ Access date: 11.01.18 (In Russ.).
  5. Izmailov A.Yu., Kolchin N.N., Lobachevsky Y.P., Kynev N.G. Modern technologies and special equipment for potato growing. Agricultural machines and technologies. 2015. No. 2. Pp. 45–48 (In Russ.).
  6. Izmailov A.Yu., Kolchin N.N., Lobachevsky Y.P., Kynev N.G. Modern technologies and special equipment for potato growing. Continuation. Agricultural machines and technologies. 2015. No.3. Pp. 43–47 (In Russ.).
  7. Kolchin N.N., Ponomarev A.G. Development of means of mechanization for storage of potatoes and vegetables. Tractors and agricultural machines. 2015. No.9. Pp. 42–45 (In Russ.).
  8. Kolchin N.N., Elizarov V.P. Potato Europe 2014 Exhibition. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No.1. Pp. 24–28. (In Russ.).
  9. Zernov V.N., Kolchin N.N., Dorokhov A.S., Aksenov A.G., Petukhov S.N. Methodology of formation of technologies and technical means for performance of works in selection and seed growing of potatoes. Potato Growing: Materials of scientific and practical conference – Modern technologies of production, storage and processing of potatoes. Moscow. 2017. Pp. 78–88 (In Russ.).
  10. Tubolev S.S., Kolchin N.N. The development of the domestic agricultural machinery on the example of production of special equipment for potato and vegetable growing. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech. 2011. P. 68 (In Russ.).
  11. Dorokhov A.S., Kolchin N.N., Aksenov A.G. et al. Development of approaches to improvement of equipment and machines for potato breeding and seed production. Report on research (Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations). Moscow. 2017. 78 p. (In Russ.).

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How to reduce potato tubes damaging under machine technologies

Posted on 28.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21:631.358.44: 631.358.45
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.48.28.002

N.N. Kolchin, A.G. Ponomarev, S.N. Petukhov

Features of machine technologies of production of potatoes with the analysis of the damages of tubers arising thus and with an assessment of losses from their possible damages are considered. The ways of reducing the damage of tubers when growing potatoes by technologies with fewer overloads of tubers are shown. It is noted the use of different methods for assessing damage of tubers.

Keywords: potato, tubers, harvesting, mechanical damages, loss reduction.

N.N. Kolchin, DSc, professor, chief research fellow. E-mail: kolchinnn@mail.ru

A.G. Ponomarev, PhD, leading research fellow. E-mail: agrodisel@mail.ru.

S.N. Petukhov, PhD, leading research fellow. E-mail: vim@vim.ru FSBSI All-Russian institute of Mechanization (FSBSI FSAC VIM)

  1. Application and development of machine technologies of potato production / N.N. Kolchin, V.N. Zernov, S.N. Petukhov, A.G. Aksenov, V.I. Eremchenko. Potato Growing: Materials of scientific and technical conference "Modern technologies of production, storage and processing of potato", August 1-3, 2017. FSBSI VNIIKH, 2017. Pp. 89–97.
  2. Kolchin N.N., Elizarov V.P. Reducing the level of damage to potatoes and vegetables in machine technologies. Agricultural machines and technologies. 2013. No. 6. Pp. 18–21.
  3. Vereshchagin N.I., Pshechenkov K.A. Operating elements of machines for growing, harvesting and sorting of potatoes. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publishing House, 1965. 112 p.
  4. Tupolev C.S. et al. Machinery technology and equipment for potato production. Moscow: Agrospas, 2010. 316 p.
  5. Roslov N.N. Complexes for storage of potatoes and vegetables. Moscow: Rosselkhozizdat, 1985. 207 p.
  6. Rastovski, A. Van Es et al. Storage of potatoes: post-harvest behavior, store design, storage practice, handling. Wageningen: Padoc. 1987. 468 p.
  7. Bishop K.F., Monder W.F. Mechanization of potato production and storage. Ed. by A.S. Kamensky. Moscow. Kolos. 1983. 256 p.
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A new cucumber F1 hybrid Piligrim: growing in plastic film greenhouses

Posted on 27.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.63:631.544.71
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.71.84.001

O.V. Baklanova, L.A. Chistyakova

The description of a new parthenocarpic hybrid cucumber F1 Piligrim is presented. Information is given about the technology of its cultivation in film greenhouses, the features of growing seedlings, the composition of the substrate, planting schemes, plant formation, care (optimal temperature, watering, nutrition), protection, cleaning features.

Keywords: cucumber, parthenocarpic hybrid, seedlings, cultivation, harvesting.

O.V. Baklanova, PhD, leading research fellow of department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding.E-mail: olgabaklanova@rambler.ru

L.A. Chistyakova, PhD, senior research fellow of department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding.E-mail: lyubov.chistyakova.83@mail.ru

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