Universal module for potato treatment with protective and stimulating preparations

УДК 633.491:631.362.41
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.74.21.004

S.A. Plakhov, V.M. Alakin, A.I. Ponomarev

The urgency of application of modern technology of ultra-low volume spraying and universal equipment for processing potatoes with protective and stimulating preparations is briefly considered. The design features of the universal module are given, its technological process is considered and the main qualitative indicators of work are given.

Keywords: potato, tuber processing of protective-stimulating substances, universal rotary disc surface, universal module, stationing tubers, technological adjustments.

S.A. Plakhov, PhD, associate professor of the Department Wheeled vehicle and applied mechanics. E-mail: sa.plahov@yandex.ru

V.M. Alakin, PhD, associate professor of the Department Wheeled vehicle and applied mechanics. E-mail: alakin@bmstu-kaluga.ru

A.I. Ponomarev, PhD, associate professor of the Department Wheeled vehicle and applied mechanics. E-mail: apon2005@yandex.ru

Kaluga branch of the Moscow State Technical University after N.E. Bauman

  1. Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation [Web resource] URL: http://www.mcx.ru/ Access date: 23.04.2019 (In Russ.).
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  3. Alakin V.M., Plakhov S.A. Universal equipment for potato processing. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.3. Pp. 25–28. (In Russ.).
  4. Plakhov S.A. Substantiation of technological process and main parameters of vibro-rotational potato sorting: abstract. diss. cand. tech. sci. Kaluga. Kaluga branch of Moscow State Technical University after N.E. Bauman, 2014. 20 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Kolchin N.N., Alakin V.M., Plakhov S.A. Modernization of the loader TKK-30. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No.11. Pp. 22–23. (In Russ.).
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Increasing of emergency and sugar content of melon

УДК: 635.61
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.94.86.003

T.E. Ostonakulov, Kh.S. Amirov

The article presents the results of scientific research on the study of various methods of presuming seed treatment with substances solutions and sowing dates for summer melon varieties. When treating the seeds of melon varieties with solutions of succinct acid, copper sulfate, as well as the physiological active extract of sprouted wheat seeds and sowing on April 20, high growth, development, yield with the highest content of dry substances and sugars were noted.

Keywords: melon varieties, physiologically active extract, growth stimulants, germination, bush mass, yield, fruit quality.

E.T. Ostonakulov, DSc, professor, academician of Peter the Great Academy of Sciences and Arts

H.S. Amirov, assistant of the Department of Horticulture and Viticulture of the Samarkand Institute of Veterinary Medicine. E-mail: t-ostonakulov@mail.ru

  1. Review of the development of vegetable and melon production in the member States of the Eurasian economic Union for 2013-2017 years [Web resource]. URL: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/prom_i_agroprom/dep_agroprom/sensitive_products. Access date: 14.11.2019 (In Russ.).
  2. Ostonakulov T.E., Zuev V.I., Kodirkhyzhaev O.K. Fruit and vegetable growing. Tashkent. Novruz. 2018. 552 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Mavlyanova R.F. et al. Melons of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, 2010. 286 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Ostonakulov T. E., Zhabborov Sh. Melons Of Samarkand. Samarkand. 2010. 14 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Moscow. 1985. 351 p. (In Russ.).
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Watering of tomato F1 Donskoi in the open ground of the Moscow region

УДК 635.64: 631.67
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.29.90.002

D.I. Engalychev, N.A. Engalycheva, A.M. Menshikh

The article presents experimental data on the effect of drip irrigation on the yield and quality of tomato fruits when growing crops in open ground of the Moscow Region. On fertile alluvial meadow soils of the Moscow river floodplain, with the observance of agricultural technology without irrigation, the field yield of tomato hybrid F1 Donskoi on average for three years of research was 31.9 t/ha, with irrigation 48.5 t/ha, incl. standard production 42.6 t/ha.

Keywords: tomato, drip irrigation, yield, fruit quality.

D.I. Engalychev, research fellow, department of industrial technologies and innovations. E-mail: dzhafar84@bk.ru

N.A. Engalycheva, junior research fellow, department of greenhouses industry and mushrooms growing. E-mail: anikeeva-nataliy@mail.ru

A.M. Menshikh, PhD, leading research fellow, department of industrial technologies and innovations. E-mail: admin@vniioh.ru

ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

  1. Vaneyan S.S., Menshikh A.M. Irrigation regime, methods and ways of vegetables and melons watering in different zones of the Russian Federation (manual). Moscow: Russian Agricultural Academy. VNIIO. 2010. 82 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Tomato in the open ground of Central Russia. I.K. Petra, E.I. Petra, M.G. Ibragimbekov, T.A. Tereshonkova, A.N. Khovrin. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No. 10. Pp. 36–38. (In Russ.).
  3. Menshikh A.M., Vaneyan S.S. Standards soil moisture at vegetable crops cultivation. Irrigated agriculture. 2017. No.1. C. 17–18. (In Russ.).
  4. Litvinov S.S. Methods of field experience in vegetable growing. Moscow. VNIIO. RASHN. 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Borisov V.A., Litvinov S.S., Romanova A.V. Quality and storageability of vegetables. Moscow. 2003. 627 p. (In Russ.).
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Garter and forming of tomato plants in spring greenhouses

УДК 635.64:631.544
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.84.57.001

V.V. Ognev, E.I. Korsunov

Garter and forming of plants of tomato hybrids with different type of growth in spring greenhouses are considered. The best ways of garter of plants with use of a garter pistol are revealed TAPETOOL and different types of twine. The optimum ways of forming of plants of hybrids with different type of growth are established.

Keywords: tomato, spring greenhouses, garter, forming, garter pistol, trellis, hybrids.

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director of breeding and seed production centre Rostovskii, Poisk agro holding.E-mail:ognevvv@bk.ru

E.I. Korsunov, postgraduate student, Donskoy State Agrarian University

  1. Gish R.A. Vegetable growing in greenhouses. Krasnodar: Profatilov. 2018. 464 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Ognev V.V. Technology of tomato growing in spring plastic greenhouses. Potatoes and vegetables. 2013. No.1. Pp. 9–11 (In Russ.).
  3. Gavrish S.F. Tomatoes. Moscow. NIIOZG, LLC Publishing house Scriptorium 2000. 2003. 184 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Gossortcomissia [Web resource]. URL: http://www.gossort.com/reestr-1.html. Access date: 22.06.2019 (In Russ.).
  5. Filimonova Yu.A. New hybrids of tomato for open ground and plastic greenhouses from the Crymsk Gavrish breeding centre. Gavrish. 2008. No.3. Pp. 3–5 (In Russ.).
  6. Ognev V.V., Tereshonkova T.A., Khovrin A.N. Results and prospects of tomato breeding for spring greenhouses in Russia. Potato and vegetables. 2016. No.5. Pp. 35–38 (In Russ.).
  7. Ognev V.V., Tereshonkova T.A., Khovrin A.N. Tomatoes for the South. Market needs and answers of domestic breeding. Potato and vegetables. 2017. No. 11. Pp. 34–36 (In Russ.).
  8. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experience in vegetable growing. Moscow. VNIIO. 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.).
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Potato: problems and prospects

УДК 633.491
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.89.92.006

S.V. Zhevora, B.V. Anisimov, E.A. Simakov, E.V. Oves, S.N. Zebrin

A review of the current state of the potato industry in Russia is presented. The analysis of the structure of the use of potatoes, the dynamics of acreage, gross yield and yield for the study period (2013–2018). A detailed analysis of the situation with the use of varietal resources of domestic and foreign originators and accumulated problems in potato seed production.

Keywords: potato, potato growing, gross harvest, yield, development.

S.V. Zhevora, PhD, director of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Industry» (Lorch Potato Research Institute) (FSBSI ARRIPI (LPRI)). Phone: 8 (498) 645–03–03. E-mail: zhevorserg@yandex.ru

B.V. Anisimov, PhD, adviser-head of the varietal identity laboratory, Lorch Potato Research Institute. Phone: 8 (498) 557–10–18. E-mail: vniikh@mail.ru

E.A. Simakov, DSc, Head of Breeding Centre of Lorch Potato Research Institute. Phone: 8 (498) 645–03–03. E-mail: vniikh@mail.ru

E.V. Oves, PhD, head of the department of meristem tissue culture technology. Lorch Potato Research Institute. Phone: 8 (498) 645–03–03. E-mail: e_oves@bk.ru

S.N. Zebrin, PhD, leading research fellow of the varietal identity laboratory, Lorch Potato Research Institute. Phone: 8 (498) 645–03–03.

  1. State and prospects of development of the food system of Russia (on the example of potato industry). V.F. Lischenko, B.V. Anisimov, N.N. Kolchin et al. M.: Ekonomika, 2016. 446 p. (In Russ.).
  2. FAO statistics. FAO, Rome. FAO, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Web resource]. URL: http:/taostat 3. fao.org. Access date: 29.06.2019.
  3. Gevora S.V., Anisimov B.V., Oves E.V. Yanyushkin N.I. Potato growing in Russia: results, forecasts, the priorities of the industry development. Materials of scientific and practical conference: Current state and prospects of potato breeding and seed production. 9-10 of July. 2018. Moscow. 2018. Pp. 3–16.
  4. Anisimov B.V., Chugunov V.S., Shatilova O.N. Import of potatoes in Russia. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No.5. Pp. 20-22.
  5. Anisimov B. V., Gevora S. V., Tolcheev V.V. Inter-farm cooperation in potato growing. Potato and vegetables. 2017. No.9. Pp. 30–22.
  6. Zhuravleva E.V., Fursov S.V. Potato growing as one of the priority directions of the Federal scientific and technical program of agricultural development for 2017-2025. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.5. Pp. 6–9.
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Cucumber in the South of Russia

UDC 635.63:635–152
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.44.63.009

L.A. Chistyakova, I.V. Barbaritskaya, O.V. Baklanova, A.N. Khovrin

The data of production testing of new parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids F1 Express, F1 Revаnsh, F1 Novator and F1 Pilgrim in the Rostov region are presented. The climatic conditions are described during the entire test period, the cultivation area is determined, the technological characteristics of the structures in which the culture of cucumber is cultivated in the southern region of Russia. The two parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids for economically valuable traits and recommended for cultivation in the South of Russia.

Keywords: cucumber, parthenocarpic hybrid, the southern region, the yield, marketability.

L.A. Chistyakova, PhD, senior research fellow, of centre of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG -branch of FSBSI FSVC, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: lyubov.chistyakova.83@mail.ru

I.V. Barbaritskaya, agronomy expert in testing, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding. E-mail: barbaritskaya@mail.ru

O.V. Baklanova, PhD, leading research fellow of centre of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG -branch of FSBSI FSVC, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: baklanova@semenasad.ru

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, head of department of breeding and seed growing, AARRIVG -branch of FSBSI FSVC, head of department of breeding and primary seed production of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: hovrin@poiskseeds.ru

  1. Growing of cucumbers in greenhouse in Krasnodar region. April, 2019. [Web resource]. URL: https://baseperevozok.ru/v-teplitse-ogurtsy/ Access date: 24.10.2019. (In Russ.).
  2. Cucumbers for Rostov region in open ground [Web resource]. URL: https://fermilon.ru/sad-i-ogorod/ovoshhi/sorta-ogurtsov-dlya-rostovskoj-oblasti-v-otkrytom-grunte.html. Acess date: 24.10.2019. (In Russ.).
  3. GOST 1726-85. Fresh cucumber. Specification. M. Standartinform.2008. 7 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Chistyakova L.A. Timoshenko I.V., Baklanova O.V. Assessment of fresh cucumber fruits for whole fruits canning. Potato and Vegetables. 2016. No 9. Pp.: 33–35. (In Russ.).
  5. Timoshenko I.V., Ognev V.V. Cucumber in South of Russia: diversity of technologies and hybrids. Potato and Vegetables. 2018. No 1. Pp.: 15–17. (In Russ.).
  6. Baklanova O.V., Chistyakova L.A. A new cucumber F1 hybrid Piligrim: growing in plastic greenhouses. Potato and Vegetables. 2019. No 3. Pp.: 37–40. (In Russ.).
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Sweet pepper – growth strategy

UDC 635.64:631.67
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.53.16.008

V.V. Ognev, T.V. Chernova, A.N. Kostenko, N.V. Geras’kina, N.A. Poltavskii

Presented the current state and prospects of sweet pepper production and consumption in Russia. The contribution of breeding in the improvement of the sweet pepper variety is shown. The leading role of varieties and hybrids of this crop in increasing yields and improving product quality is emphasized. Description of promising hybrids sweet pepper breeding of Poisk Agro holding.

Keywords: sweet pepper, production, consumption, selection, variety, hybrids.

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding. E-mail: ognevvv@bk.ru

T.V. Chernova, breeder, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding

A.N. Kostenko, PhD, agronomy expert in testing of Poisk Agro holding.

N.V. Geras’kina, PhD, breeder, Rostovsky breeding centre of Poisk Agro holding.

N.A. Poltavskii, postgraduate student, Donskoy State Agrarian University

  1. Klimenko N.N., Hovrin A.N., Ognev V.V. Poisk Agro holding – Selection of health and longevity // Potato and vegetables. 2017. №9. Pp. 8–10 (In Russ.).
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  3. Korolev S.V. Secrets of successful import substitution policy in agriculture // Gavrish. 2017. №1. Pp. 4–6 (In Russ.).
  4. Add pepper! Why Russian greenhouse producers reluctant to invest in producing niche vegetables // Gavrish. 2018. №6. Pp.18–26 (In Russ.).
  5. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V. Pepper in film greenhouses in the South of Russia. 2014. №2. Pp.17–19 (In Russ.).
  6. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V. The early culture of sweet pepper in spring greenhouses // Potato and vegetables. 2017. №3. Pp.16–19 (In Russ.).
  7. The practice of growing pepper. M.: OOO Vil'morin, 2015. 20 s. (In Russ.).
  8. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V., Geras'kina N.V. Source material of sweet pepper // Potato and vegetables. 2015. №6. Pp. 14–15.
  9. Ognev V.V., Chernova T.V., Kostenko A.N., Poltavskij N.A. Sweet pepper hybrids for commercial production // Potato and vegetables. 2018. №10. Pp. 36–38 (In Russ.).
  10. Monahos G.F. Selection and seed production of vegetable crops in Russia at the present stage // Herald of the vegetable grower. 2012. №1. Pp.15–21 (In Russ.).
  11. Litvinov S.S. Methods of field experience in vegetable growing. M.: Rossel'hozakademija, VNIIO, 2011. Pp. 648 (In Russ.).
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Tomatoes in southern Russia

UDC 635.64:631.53.02
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.26.87.005

T.V. Chernova, V.V. Ognev, E.I. Korsunov

An analysis of the importance of vegetable crops on the example of tomato in southern Russia is given. The contribution of the Poisk Agro holding in the creation of tomato variety for southern Russia is shown. Prospects for the breeding of new domestic hybrids of tomato with high consumer qualities are determined.

Keywords: vegetables, tomato, selection, variety, technology, import substitution.

T.V. Chernova, breeder, Rostov Breeding Centre of Poisk Agro holding

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director, Rostov Breeding Centre of Poisk Agro holding. E-mail: ognevvv@bk.ru

E.I. Korsunov, postgraduate student, Don State Agrarian University

  1. Vasilenko V.N. Vegetable growing in Rostov region: problems and solutions. Potato and Vegetables. 2013. No7. Pp. 2–4 (In Russ.).
  2. Klimenko N.N. Vegetable growing in South of Russia. Potato and Vegetables. 2013. No8. Pp. 2–4 (In Russ.).
  3. Mal’ko A.M. World seed market and place of Russia in it. Potato and vegetables. 2013. No4. Pp. 2–3 (In Russ.).
  4. Rezvyi G.I. Seed growing and its realization in current period. Potato and Vegetables. 2018. No7. Pp. 2–6 (In Russ.).
  5. Ognev V.V., Tereshonkova T.A., Khovrin A.N. Tomatoes for South of Russia: market needs and answers of domestic breeding. Potato and Vegetables. 2017. No11. Pp. 34–36 (In Russ.).
  6. Redichkina T., Artem'eva G. Exclusive from the Greenhouse. Vegetable Grower Herald. 2018. No10. Pp. 7–9 (In Russ.).
  7. Klimenko N.N., Khovrin A.N., Ognev V.V. Poisk Agro Holding: Breeding of Health and Longevity. Potato and Vegetables. 2017. No9. Pp. 8–10 (In Russ.).
  8. Analysis of Import of Cucumbers and Tomatoes into Russian Federation: Totals and Trends. Gavrish. 2018. No5. Pp. 24–28 (In Russ.).
  9. D.Miroshnichenko. Market Review: Vegetable Growing [web resource]. URL: https://www.openbusiness.ru/biz/business/obzor-rynka-ovoshchevodstvo/ Access date: 29.09. 2019.
  10. Gasparyan Sh.V., Maslovskii S.A. Processing of Vegetables in Russia: Current State and Future. Potato and Vegetables. 2018. No6. Pp. 2–6 (In Russ.).
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Summer crops of red beet in the south of Russia

UDC 633.41
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.53.97.003

L.A. Kuksa, A.N. Khovrin, L.N. Timakova

In the conditions of field experiments the technological methods of seed growing of table beet in the conditions of the South of Russia are specified. The optimal period of red beet sowing for root crops with high marketability producing for winter storage in the Rostov region is 5–15 of July. When sowing in this period, the quality of root crops improves, and the yield of marketable products is 84–90%.

Keywords: red beet, summer crops, the output of typical queen cells, the diameter of the root crop, ringiness.

L.A. Kuksa, junior research fellow, Biryuchekutskaya vegetable breeding experimental station – branch of FSBSI FSCV, agronomist of Breeding centre Rostovskiy, Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: yusupova.lyuda88@mail.ru

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, leading research fellow, head of department of breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing, head of department of breeding and primary seed production of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: hovrin@poiskseeds.ru

L.N. Timakova, PhD, senior research fellow, laboratory of breeding of root crops and onions, department for breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing, breeder of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: ljubovtimakova@rambler.ru

  1. Growing of red beet in Russia, data for regions [Web resource]: URL:https://ab-centre.ru/news/vyraschivanie-stolovoy-svekly-v-rossii-dannye-po-regionam. Aсcess date: 29.09.2019. (In Russ.).
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  5. GOST 32285-2013. Fresh red beet which sold at retail outlets. Technical requirements [Web resource] URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200108369/ Access date: 17.09.19. (In Russ.).
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Water bodies in rural areas and their use

UDC 502/504:627.8:69.05
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.58.75.001

О.N. Chernykh, N.V. Khanov

The general information about the hydrotechnical environmental structures: weirs, ponds, mills, some pressing issues of construction, environmental reconstruction, restoration and operation of ponds and structures on them in modern farming is presented.

Keywords: environmental hydraulic structures, pond, watercourse, irrigation, water supply, recreation.

О.N. Chernykh, PhD, associate professor of the Hydraulic Structures Department. E–mail: gtsmgup@mail.ru

N.V. Khanov, DSc, head of the Department of Hydrotechnical Structures. E–mail: nvkhanov@yahoo.com. Institute of Land Reclamation of Water Management and Construction named after A.N. Kostyakova Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of the RSAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev

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  3. Chernykh O.N., Rumyantsev I.S., Altunin V.I. The use of water mills in the restoration and ecological rehabilitation of water systems. Moscow. FGOU VPO MGUP. 2010. 369 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Babikov B.V. Hydraulic reclamation. St. Petersburg. Lan’. 2005. 300 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Chernyh O.N. Russian domain in the final works of the Department of hydraulic structures of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Bulletin of the educational and methodical Association for education in the environmental management and water use. 2018. No11. Pp. 166–174. (In Russ.).
  6. Altunin, V., Volshanik, V., P'javkin, S., Chernyh, O. Water pours: grinds, flows, saws, forges and pumps water. Kommersant-Nauka. No3. 2015. Pp. 44–45. (In Russ.).
  7. Chernyh O.N., Altunin V.I., Sabitov M.A. Typified methods of ecological restoration of small rivers of Moscow (on the example of the Setun river). Environmental engineering. No3. 2015. Pp. 66–72. (In Russ.).
  8. Razumov G.A. Weirs. Moscow. Det.lit. 1988. 55 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Chernyh O.N., Volshanik V.V. The role of watermills in recreating historical landscapes. Environmental engineering. No4. 2017. Pp. 47–55. (In Russ.).
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