Gladiator – a new dill cultivar

Posted on 22.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.758.2:631.526.32
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.24.43.002

M.G. Ibragimbekov, A.N. Khovrin, O.R. Davletbaeva

The characteristic of the new variety of dill – Gladiator is given. The biological basis of culture is described. The agrotechnical cultivation of the bush dill of the selection of the Poisk Agroholding is briefly presented for obtaining commercial greenery in the conditions of the Moscow region: site selection, soil preparation, fertilizer, seeding rate, care, harvesting of greens.

Keywords: dill, bush varieties, selection, greens, agricultural machinery, Gladiator variety.

M.G. Ibragimbekov, PhD, research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), breeder of the Poisk Agro holding.E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru.

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, chief research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), head of department of breeding and primary seed growing of the Poisk Agro holding. E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

O.R. Davletbaeva, PhD, research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), breeder of the Poisk Agro holding.E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru.

  1. Ludilov V.A., Ivanova M.I. All about vegetables. The complete handbook. Moscow. CJSC Fiton+. 2010. 424 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Elizarov O.A. Growing of bush varieties of dill. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No.7. Pp. 12–13 (In Russ.).
  3. Osipova G.S., Nikolaeva O.V. cultivation of Bush dill with multiple harvesting of greens / / Potatoes and vegetables. 2012. No.1. Pp. 24–25 (In Russ.).
  4. Khovrin A. N., Davletbaeva O. R., Ibragimbekov M. G. Imperator: a new cultivar of dill. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.6. P. 12 (In Russ.).
  5. Ivanova M.I., Kashleva A.I. Dill on greens. Potato and vegetables. 2016. No.9. Pp. 18–21 (In Russ.).
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  7. Davletbaeva O.R., Ibragimbekov M.G. Traditional and sparsely distributed green cultures bred at Poisk Agro Holding. Greenhouses of Russia. 2017. No.4. Pp. 22–24 (In Russ.).
  8. Davletbaeva O.R., Ibragimbekov M.G., Khovrin A.N. Dill: cultivars of bush type. Potato and vegetables. 2017. No.9. Pp. 23–24 (In Russ.).
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  10. OST 10 235-99 (The branch standard). Fresh dill. Technical conditions [Web resource]. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200087508. Access date: 23.04.2019 (In Russ.).
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Features of use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation

Posted on 22.11.2019 by admin
UDC 631.164/.165
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.62.79.001

A.F. Razin, R.A. Meshcheryakova, O.A. Razin, N.N. Lebedeva, T.N. Surikhina, G.A. Telegina

The system analysis of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation is presented, the factors negatively affecting the development of vegetable growing are revealed. The system analysis gives an idea of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing in the country, which has a significant potential for agricultural land.

Keywords: land resources, arable land, fertilizers, crop rotation, agro-industrial complex, vegetable growing.

A.F. Razin, DSc, chief research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC).E-mail: 777razin@rambler.ru

R.A. Meshсheryakova, PhD, senior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

O.A. Razin, PhD, chief research fellow, Breeding and Seed Growing Centre, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: oleg.rasin@gmail.com

N.N. Lebedeva, research fellow, Department of biotechnology and innovation projects, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

T.N. Surikhina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC.E-mail: 9153756862@mail.ru

G.A. Telegina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

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№5, 2019 en

Posted on 21.11.2019 by admin

Contents

Main topic

Features of use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation. A.F. Razin, R.A. Meshcheryakova, O.A. Razin, N.N. Lebedeva, T.N. Surikhina, G.A. Telegina P. 2

For breeding independence. R.A. Bagrov P. 10

State-private partnership: the future begins today. T.S. Romanov P. 11

Vegetable growing

Gladiator – a new dill cultivar. M.G. Ibragimbekov, A.N. Khovrin, O.R. Davletbaeva P. 14

Guarding the health of vegetables P. 16

Cucumber in the open ground: optimal growing methods. A.V. Konstantinovich, V.I. Terekhova P. 17

Diagnosing of carrots diseases using lamp of Wood. L.M. Sokolova, E.A. Sedov, S.A. Maslovskii, M.E. Zamyatina, N.A. Karpova P. 19

Mechanization

Methods and devices for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting. V.N. Zernov, S.N. Petukhov P. 22

Potato growing

Dynamics of Potato Virus Y disease on potato varieties in the field. Yu.S. Panycheva, D.M. Vasiliev, T.P. Suprunova, A.N. Sakharova, A.N. Ignatov P. 25

Storage of seed potatoes using chemical and physical methods of influence on tubers. S.V. Maltsev, D.V. Abrosimov, O.V. Abashkin P. 31

Breeding and seed growing

Production and phytosanitary evaluation of potato seed tubers obtained in the forest-steppe of the Altai Region’s Ob River area. N.V. Chevychelova, E.I. Sedykh, S.V. Zharkova, V.I. Leunov P. 35

Heterosis F1 hybrids of vegetable marrow. A.V. Medvedev, S.V. Kuzmin, A.V. Tikhonova, A.F. Bukharov P. 38

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The reaction of new potato varieties in compacting planting

Posted on 21.11.2019 by secretar
UDC 635.21:631.543.2
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.98.67.007

A.E. Shabanov, A.I. Kiselev

The article presents the results of research on responsiveness of new potato varieties in the compacting of the landings on the yield and quality of products. Given the economic estimation of efficiency of seal landings in different conditions of vegetation of plants. The optimal density of standing for a number of varieties on sod-podzolic sandy loam soils of the Central region of the non-Chernozem region of the Russian Federation is recommended.

Keywords: quality, density, planting diagram, yields, quality indicators, efficiency.

A.E. Shabanov, PhD, head of the department of agro-ecological assessment of varieties and hybrids. E-mail: agro-vniikh@mail.ru

A.I. Kiselev, PhD, senior research fellow of the department of agro-technological evaluation of varieties and hybrids. E-mail: agro-vniikh@mail.ru All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Industry named after A.G. Lorch

  1. Vladimirov Ju.M. Yield and quality of early potatoes depending on the variety, methods of germination and planting density in the Volga-Vyatka district: abstract ... cand. agricultural science. Moscow. 2001. 24 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Fedjanin Ju.V. Productivity and quality of perspective potato varieties depending on agrotechnical methods of cultivation in the conditions of the Central Chernozem zone: abstract ... cand. agricultural science. Moscow. 2007. 22 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Zebrin S.N., Shabanov A.Je., Kiselev A.I. Responsiveness of new varieties to agricultural techniques. Potato and vegetables. 2006. №7. Pp. 14–15 (In Russ.).
  4. Skrjabin A.A. Formation of yield and density of potato stalks at different planting density and methods of pre-planting soil treatment in the Urals abstract ... cand. agricultural science. Perm', 2007. 19 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Methods of research on potato culture. Ed. by N.S. Bacanova. Moscow. NIIKH, 1967. 262 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Kirjukhin V.P. Methods of physiological and biochemical studies of potatoes. Moscow. NIIKH, 1989. 142 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Guidelines for determining the table qualities of potatoes. Ed. by S.M. Bukasova. Leningrad. 1975. 15 p. (In Russ.).
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  9. Dospehov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Moscow. Agropromizdat. 1985. 351 p. (In Russ.).
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Potato fields of Russia are waiting for quality seeds, new technologies and equipment

Posted on 21.11.2019 by secretar
UDC 635.21:631.3
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.27.28.006

N.N. Kolchin, V.I. Leunov

The article highlights the world experience of agricultural engineering and highlights the main reasons for the backlog of this industry in Russia. A number of proposals for the development and implementation of complex works on the creation and introduction of advanced technologies and equipment in agriculture in Russia. The main tasks for the creation and production of agricultural machinery in modern conditions are formulated.

Keywords: potato growing, machinery, technologies.

N.N. Kolchin, DSc, prof., chief research fellow, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM» (FSBSI FSAC VIM)

V.I. Leunov, DSc, prof., acting dean of faculty of agronomy and biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy E-mail: vileunov@mail.ru

  1. Tubolev S.S. and other. Machine technologies and machinery for potato production. M.: Agrospas, 2010. Pp. 316. (In Russ.).
  2. Kolchin N.N. and other. Technology and complexes of machines for cultivation of the most important agricultural crops. Ch. I. Potatoes. M.: INFRA-M, 1997. Pp. 104 (In Russ.).
  3. Ksenevich I.P. and other. Mechanical engineering. Encyclopedia. Agricultural machinery and equipment. T. IV-16. M.: Mashinostroenie, 1998. Pp. 720 (In Russ.).
  4. Kashin V.I. Not to imitate, but to revive // Rural life. 2016. № 28. Pp. 4 (In Russ.).
  5. Putin V.V. Message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of December 1, 2016 [web resource] URL: https://base.garant.ru/71552000. Access date: 18.01.19. (In Russ.).
  6. Kolchin N.N. Revival of domestic agricultural machinery is an urgent and important state task // Tractors and agricultural machinery. 2016. №10. Pp. 3–7. (In Russ.).
  7. Lishhenko V.F. and other. The state and prospects of development of the food system of Russia (on the example of the potato complex). M.: Jekonomika, 2016. Pp. 446. (In Russ.).
  8. Kolchin N.N. and other. Special equipment for potato production in small farms // Tractors and agricultural machinery. 2012. №5. Pp. 48–53. (In Russ.).
  9. Tubolev S.S., Kolchin N.N. Development of domestic agricultural machinery on the example of production of special equipment for potato and vegetable growing. M.: FGBNU «Rosinformagroteh», 2011. Pp. 68. (In Russ.).
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Plant breeding for disease resistance is a base of plant protection in organic farming

Posted on 21.11.2019 by admin
UDC 632:631–527
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.92.83.009

S.G. Monakhos, A.V. Voronina, A.V. Baidina, O.N. Zubko

The role and importance of organic farming in improving the quality of life of humanity are obvious. The one of the key problems limiting the organic technologies is the problem of plant protection against diseases and pests. Due to high specificity of organic farming technologies, particularly the requirements for the use of nature-like technologies and the restrictions on the use of pesticides, durable disease resistance of crops becomes super-actual.

Keywords: plant breeding, disease resistance, plant protection, organic farming.

S.G. Monakhos, Dsc, vice director, Breeding station after N.N. Timofeev Ltd. Tel. +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: smonakhos@gmail.com.

A.V. Voronina, PhD, assistant, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Tel. +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: chistovan@mail.ru.

A.V. Baidina, assistant, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Tel. +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: a.baidina@rgau-msha.ru.

O.N. Zubko, postgraduate student, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Tel.: +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: Zubkoolga21@mail.ru.

  1. Korshunov, S. A., Asaturova, A. M., Khomyak, A. I. et al. Formation and prospects of organic agriculture in Russia (review) Potato and vegetables. 2018. No. 11. P. 2. DOI: 10.25630/PAV.2018.85.11.001. (In Russ.).
  2. Chistik, A. A. A good start. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.12. Pp. 4–6 (In Russ.).
  3. The Union of organic agriculture presented the results of a large-scale study of the organic agriculture market and the biologization of agriculture. [Web resource]. URL: https://soz.bio/rezultaty-issledovanija-rynka-organicheskogo-selskogo-hozjajstva/ /  (In Russ.). Access date: 27.04.2019.
  4. Butov I.S. There is still an opportunity to become a leader. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.11. Pp. 4–6 (In Russ.).
  5. Khrustaleva L., Mardini M., Kudryavtseva N. et al. The power of genomic in sity hybridization (GISH) in interspecific breeding of bulb onion (Allium cepa L.) resistant o downy mildew (Peronospora destructor [Berk.] Casp.). Plants. 2019. Pp. 8–36. DOI: 10.3390/plants8020036.
  6. Diederichsen E., Frauen M., Enrico G.A., Linders K., Hatakeyama M. HiraiStatus and Perspectives of Clubroot Resistance Breeding in Crucifer Crops. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 2009. Vol. 28. Issue 3. Pp. 265–281.
  7. Scholten O.E. et al. The long and winding road leading to the successful introgression of downy mildew resistance into onion. Euphytica. 2007. Vol. 156. Pp. 345–353. DOI: 10.1007/s10681–007–9383–9.
  8. Gosal S.S., Chahal G.S. Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding: Biotechnological And Conventional Approaches // Alpha science international Ltd. 2006. 600 p.
  9. Hogenboom N.G. Economic Importance of Breeding for Disease Resistance. In: Jacobs T., Parlevliet J.E. (eds), Durability of Disease Resistance. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture. 1993. Vol. 18. Pp. 5–9. DOI: 10.1007/978–94–011–2004–3_1.
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The South American tomato moth, Tuta absoluta Meyrick, is a new dangerous pest of tomato in the Rostov region of Russia

Posted on 21.11.2019 by secretar
UDC 635.64:632.78
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.30.20.002

I.M. Mityushev, V.V. Ognev, E.I. Korsunov

The article deals with data on origin and world distribution of the South American tomato moth, Tuta absoluta Meyrick. At the end of 2019, the South American tomato moth is common pest in most of South America, in Central America, it is noted in Costa Rica, Panama and Haiti. In Africa, the pest has been recorded in 25 countries. In Asia, the South American tomato moth has been recorded in Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Having first penetrated Spain in 2006, T. absoluta has now spread widely in Europe. In Russia, the South American tomato moth was first identified in 2010 in the Republic of Adygea. The description of morphological and biological features of the pest is given. The distribution and harmfulness of tomato moth under conditions of the Rostov Oblast of Russia is shown. In 2019, the tomato moth spread throughout the Krivyanskaya village. The first signs of damage to tomatoes by moths in 2019 have been noted since June, only in some remote farm areas – since July. The first foci in greenhouses are noted, as a rule, on the side rows and in the corners of greenhouses. The pest control measures to limit its further spreading are suggested. A thorough quarantine control of products and seedlings of nightshade crops from the pest distribution zones is necessary, ensuring the spatial isolation of greenhouses from planting nightshade crops in the open ground. It is necessary to destroy damaged parts of plants (leaves with mines, fruits with moves), post-harvest residues and nightshade weeds regularly. It is necessary crop rotation with the growing of intact intermediate crops. During the growing season, it is necessary to identify the pest and conduct a mass catch of males using pheromone traps. The international Committee for the prevention of insecticide resistance recommends the use of about 40 preparations from 12 classes, including bacterial, against T. absoluta.

Keywords: tomato, South American tomato moth, Tuta absoluta, gelechiid moths, Gelechiidae, plant quarantine, plant protection, pest identification, harmfulness, pest control.

I.M. Mityushev, PhD, associate professor, Department of Plant protection, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. E-mail: mityushev@mail.ru

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director, Rostov Breeding Centre of PoiskAgro Holding. E-mail:ognevvv@bk.ru

E.I. Korsunov, postgraduate student, Don State Agrarian University. E-mail: bes-i993@mail.ru

  1. Datasheet: Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer). [Web resource]. URL: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/49260. Access: 28.10.2019
  2. Zhimerikin V.N., Mironova M.K., Dulov М.V. South American tomato moth. Plant protection and quarantine. 2009. No 6. Pp. 34–35 (In Russ.).
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  4. Unified list of quarantine objects of the Eurasian economic Union with amendments and additions dated May 2, 2018 [Web resource]. URL: https://vniikr.ru/edinyij-perechen-karantinnyix-obektov-evrazijskogo-ekonomicheskogo-soyuza. Access date: 28.10.2019 (In Russ.).
  5. National report on quarantine phytosanitary condition of the territory of the Russian Federation. [Web resource.] URL: https://www.fsvps.ru/fsvps-docs/ru/usefulinf/files/nd2019.pdf. Access date: 28.10.2019 (In Russ.).
  6. Zakhvatkin Y.A., Mityushev I.M., Tretyakov N.N. Insect biology: a textbook. Moscow. Book house Librokom. URSS. 2013. 392 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Plant protection: Phytopathology and entomology: textbook /O.O. Beloshapkina, V.V. Gritsenko, I.M. Mityushev, S.I. Chebanenko. Rostov-on-Don. Phoenix. 2017. 477 p.
  8. Mityushev I.M. Insect pheromones and their application in plant protection: textbook. Moscow. Publishing house of the Russian State Agrarian University after K. A. Timiryazev. 2015. 124 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Ravashdeh Sh. H. A.-A. Biology, harmfulness and improvement of control measures against tomato moth –Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) – in Jordan: abstract of a thesis of Cand. Biol. Sci. Moscow. Russian State Agrarian University after K. A. Timiryazev. 2014. 23 p. (In Russ.).
  10. State catalogue of pesticides and agrochemicals approved for use in the territory of the Russian Federation. Part I. Pesticides. Official edition. M., Ministry Of Agriculture Of Russia. 2019. 861 p. [Web resource]. URL: http://www.mcx.ru (In Russ.).
  11. Prischepa L.I., Wojtek D.V. Biological control of tomato leaf miner moth. Protection and quarantine of plants. 2013. No.4. Pp. 39–42 (In Russ.).
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Perspective selection of eggplant for the South of Russia

Posted on 21.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.646:631.5:631.527
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.44.16.008

N.V. Geraskina, V.V. Ognev

The perspective directions of selection of eggplant for conditions of open and protected soil are presented. The perspective source material for different directions of use is allocated. The characteristic of perspective samples for use in selection is given. As initial material for breeding it is advisable to use the obtained varieties and F1 hybrids Eskimo, Caliph, Sword of the samurai, Goliath Dessert, Umka, Albion, new line material Kit 53, L 67, L 83, 85/17, 94/16, L 107.

Keywords: eggplant, selection, source material, variety, hybrid, open and protected ground.

N.V. Geraskina, PhD, breeder of Plant Breeding and Seed Center «Rostovskii», Poisk Agroholding, senior research fellow of Birutchecutskaya vegetable experimental station – branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: geraskina.89@mail.ru

V.V. Ognev, PhD, the director of Plant Breeding and Seed Center «Rostovskiy», Poisk Agroholding. E-mail: ognevvv@bk.ru

  1. Gish R.A. Eggplant. Biology, varieties, growing technology. Krasnodar. 1999. 168 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Luschits T.E. Pepper, eggplant, physalis. Minsk. Book House. 2001. 80 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Geraskina N.V., Ognev V.V. Eggplant for new directions of use. Potato and vegetables. 2017. No.7. Pp. 33–34 (In Russ.).
  4. Klimenko N.N., Khovrin A.N., Ognev V.V. Poisk Agro Holding. Breeding of health and longevity. Potatoes and vegetables. 2017. No.9. Pp. 8–11 (In Russ.).
  5. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of experimental work in vegetable growing. M.: VNIIO. RAAS. 2011. 650 p. (In Russ.).
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Improvement of potato cultivation technology in the precision farming system

Posted on 20.11.2019 by admin
UDC 633.491:631.84(470.31)
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.39.30.007

A.I. Belenkov, E.V. Berezovskii, S.V. Zhelezova

Information on the introduction and development of technology of precision farming on the example of potatoes in the field experience of the Center of Precision Agriculture of the RSAU – MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev is given. It has been established that, when compared with the traditional technology, potatoes were planted and combed on shoots using GPS satellite navigation equipment, accurate, better and more qualitatively. The advantage of the exact technology manifested itself in obtaining higher yields, which exceeded the traditional technology, on average over the years of research, by 0.8 t/ha, while the dump processing was ahead of the minimum by exact technology by 2.3 t/ha, and by the traditional 3.4 t/ha.

Keywords: exact (coordinate) farming, potatoes, cultivation technology, tillage reception, autopilot, marker, aisles, ridge formation, effective area, yield.

A.I. Belenkov (author for correspondence), DSc, professor of the Department of Agriculture and MOU, RSAU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: belenokaleksis@mail.ru

E.V. Berezovsky, PhD, Head of Precision Farming, LLC Amazone

S.V. Zhelezova, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Agriculture and MOD, RSAU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev

  1. Precision agriculture (ed. by D. Shpaar, A.V. Zakharenko, V.P. Yakushev). Saint Petersburg. Pushkin. 2009. 400 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Programming of crop yields in their growing with the use of innovative technologies (ed. by A.S. Ovchinnikov, I.B. Borisenko, Yu.N., Pleskachev). Volgograd. Volgograd State Agricultural Academy. 2011. 145 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Yakushev V.V., Voropaev V.V., Lekomtsev P.V. Technology of precision agriculture: experience of implementation in the fields of Menkovskaya experimental station AFI RAAS. Resource-saving agriculture. 2009. No.2. Pp. 31–34 (In Russ.).
  4. Balabanov V.I. et al. Navigation technologies in agriculture. Coordinate agriculture: a handbook. Moscow. RSAU-MSAA after K.A. Timiryazev. 2013. 148 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Pleskachev Yu.N., Romenskaya O.N. Influence of microbiological fertilizers azotovit and phosphatovit on potato productivity in the Lower Volga region. Agrarian scientific journal. Saratov. 2018. No.1. Pp. 24–26 (In Russ.).
  6. Belenkov A.I., Zhelezova S.V., Berezovsky E.V., Mazirov M.A. Elements of precision agriculture technology in the field experience of RSAU – MSHA after K.A. Timiryazev. Izvestiya TSHA. 2011. Vol.6. Pp. 90–100 (In Russ.).
  7. Belenkov A., Mazirov M., Arefieva V. Theoretical and practical aspects of basic soil treatment in the conditions of modern soil management systems in Russia. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science. 2018. No. 7 (4). Pp. 300–307.
  8. Belenkov A.I., Sabo Umar, Kunafin R.I. Main soil treatment: comparative analysis in modern systems of agriculture. Fields of Russia. 2016. No.11 (144). Pp. 68–69 (In Russ.).
  9. Nikolaev V.A., Belenkov A.I. How does soil tillage affect its agrophysics? Farmer of the Volga Region. 2016. No. 7. Pp. 32–35. In Russ.).
  10.  Belenkov A. I., Sabo Umar, Malakhov N. V. The study of the influence of tillage technology on the fertility of sod-podzolic soil in the field experience. Agrochemical Bulletin. 2016. No.3. Pp. 29–32 (In Russ.).
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New machinery for potato growing

Posted on 20.11.2019 by admin
UDC 635.21:631.3
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.77.31.006

N.N. Kolchin, A.G. Ponomarev, V.N. Zernov

Modern and reliable machinery and innovative machine technologies for potato production are key factors in improving potato production efficiency. The current conditions of potato production in Russia show that medium-sized complexes are the most popular and widespread today. A number of Russian enterprises together with foreign partners are trying to revive the production of potato equipment in our country of medium size at a new level. The article presents new modern models of machines universal mounted cultivator-comb-forming cultivator KGP-4; potato-planting machine CR450M with the possibility of combining a number of technological operations (soil preparation, planting, combing, spraying, local application of granular fertilizers and protection against soil erosion); original combine Spirit 5200 bunker type; scheduled for mass production without a bin harvester (digger- loader) AVR Lynx.

Keywords: potato production, machine technologies, complexes of machines, cultivator, models of new machines, potato-planting machines, combines, control management, quality of work.

N.N. Kolchin, DSc, prof., chief research fellow, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM» (FSBSI FSAC VIM). E–mail: kolchinnn@mail.ru

A.G. Ponomarev, PhD, leading research fellow, FSBSI FSAC VIM. E–mail: agrodisel@mail.ru

V.N. Zernov, PhD, leading research fellow, FSBSI FSAC VIM. E–mail: vim@vim.ru

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