Methods and devices for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting

UDC 631.171
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.24.71.005

V.N. Zernov, S.N. Petukhov

In the presented material on the basis of the analysis of references genetic inheritance of a potato varieties resistance to mechanical damages is proved, influence of damages of tubers on their quality and suitability for storage, and also necessity of working out of a technique and the devices is shown, allowing to conduct a controlled breeding of varieties, suitable to a mechanical harvesting. Methods and equipments for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting are analysed. It is proven that true rating of potato varieties damageability is defined in field conditions at practical machine harvesting.

Keywords: mechanical damages, resistance inheritance, methods of an estimation, the device, suitability of varieties and hybrids, a mechanical harvesting.

V.N. Zernov, PhD, leading research fellow, All-Russian institute of Mechanization. E-mail: vim@vim.ru.

S.N. Petukhov, PhD, leading research fellow, All-Russian institute of Mechanization. E-mail: vim@vim.ru.
  1. Mishkhodev A. A. Influence of varietal features on the damage of potato tubers // NovaInfo.Ru. 2016. No.40. Vol. 2. Pp. 21–23 (In Russ.).
  2. Morozova N.N. et al. Inheritance of resistance to mechanical damage of potato tubers in offspring from different types of crossing. Coll. of papers NIIKH. Breeding and biotechnology. Moscow. 1990. Pp. 43–49 (In Russ.).
  3. Gabaev A.H., Mishkhozhev A.A. Varietal features and their influence on the stability of tubers to mechanical damage. Actual issues of agricultural science development in modern economic conditions: papers of the IV international conference of young scientists. PNIIIAZ. 2015. Pp. 215–216 (In Russ.).
  4. Weber I, Graesert V. & Ulrich G. Eine Methode zur Prufeend fon Zuchtmaterial auf Widerstandsfahigkeit gegenuber masculeller Belastung 8-th Triennial Conf Eur. Ass. Pot. Res. Munchen, 1981. Pp. 108–109.
  5. Siim J.M. Determination of damage of tubers. Potato and vegetables. 1977. No.2. Pp. 18 (In Russ.).
  6. Tubolev S.S., Shelomentsev S.I., Pshechenkov K.A., Zeyruk V. N. Machine technology and equipment for production of potatoes. Moscow. Agrospas. 2010. 312 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Kuzmin A.V., Buyantuev V. E., Zakharko A.V. Substantiation of technical means parameters for tubers damage assessment. Problems of mechanics of modern machines: papers of the V international. conf. Ulan-Ude. 2012. Pp. 231– 234 (In Russ.).
  8.     Kuzmin A.V., Bolokhoev V.S., Vambueva E.B. Features of technical means for assessing damage to tubers. Innovative technologies in science and education: proceedings of the international scientific and technical Committee (Ulan-Ude, September 16-18, 2011). Ulan-Ude: Publishing house of BSU, 2011. Pp. 88–91 (In Russ.).
  9. Kuzmin A.V., Bolokhoev V. S. Determination of modes of operation of the determinant of damage of tubers. Collection of scientific works. Series: technology and means of mechanization in agriculture. Vol.8. Ulan-Ude: VSGUTU. 2012. Pp. 74–76 (In Russ.)
  10. Kuzmin A.V., Ostroumov S.S., Balobaev V.S., Panteleeva S.L. Parameters of determinant of potato tubers damageability. Bulletin of the VSGUTU. 2015. No.5. Pp. 18–23 (In Russ.).
  11. Certificate of authorship of USSR No1232998, G01N 3/32. Device for determining the damage of root crops. N. A. Skversky, V. N. Zernov, B. O. Kuzmin, P. B. Kuzmin, I. P. Vyalov. Experimental design Bureau of the Research Institute of Potato Industry. Publ. 23.05.1986. Bull. No. 19 (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Mechanization | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Diagnosing of carrots diseases using lamp of Wood

UDC 561.563:635.1/.8:581.2
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.88.13.004

L.M. Sokolova, E.A. Sedov, S.A. Maslovskii, M.E. Zamyatina, N.A. Karpova

The method of modernization of the method of slices using a source of UV radiation (lamp of Wood) in assessing the resistance of the breeding material of carrots to fungal diseases of the genera Alternaria and Fusarium is presented. The presence of fluorescence of the affected tissue before the onset of visible signs of mycelium development on carrot slices was established. It is possible to evaluate the sustainability of carrots on 1–3 days after infection, slices, allowing to accelerate the breeding work, and the method can be used to control the phytosanitary state and the detection of latent disease of carrots before their planting.

Keywords: carrots, Alternaria, Fusarium, stability, wood lamp, UV radiation, fluorescence.

L.M. Sokolova, PhD, senior research fellow of department of breeding and seed production, ARRIVG–branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: lsokolova74@mail.ru

E.A. Sedov, student, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: eg.sedov@yandex.ru

S.A. Maslovskii, PhD, associate professor, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: maslowskij@i.ua

M.E. Zamyatina, assistant, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: marina.zamyatina@list.ru

N.A. Karpova, undergraduate, RGAU–MSA after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: natti94@mail.ru

  1. Dyachenko V. S. Research and justification of ways to reduce losses of root crops and onions during storage. Abstract. of thes. .Dr Sci (Agr.). Moscow. 1976. 36 p. (In Riss.).
  2. Murashova Yu.V. Diseases of carrots during storage and methods of their control in the Kurgan region: Abstract. of thes...Dr. Sci. (Agr.). Kurgan, 2006. 17 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Technology of storage and realization of varieties and hybrids of root crops [Web resource]. URL: http://vniioh.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ruk_2010_Tehnologiya_hraneniya.pdf. (In Russ.). Access date: 11.04.2019.
  4. Leunov V.I. et al. Methods of accelerated breeding of carrots for complex resistance to fungal diseases (alternariosis and fusariosis): methodology. Moscow. VNIIO. 2011. 56 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Sokolova L.M. et al. Resistance of carrot cultivars to diseases during storage depending on infectious background and post-harvest phytosanitary condition of plants /. / / Agrarian scientific journal. 2019. No. 1. Pp. 26–31. DOI: 10.28983/asj.v0i1. 687 (In Russ.).
  6. Sokolova L.M., Maslovskii S.A., Zamyatina M.E., Karpova N.A. Comparative assessment of modern cultivars and hybrids of carrots for disease resistance during storage. International scientific research journal. 2018. No.4. Pp. 73–76. DOI: 10.23670 / IRJ.2018.70.016 (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Vegetable growing | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Cucumber in the open ground: optimal growing methods

UDC 635.63:631.546
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.85.77.003

A.V. Konstantinovich, V.I. Terekhova

The results of studies of the influence of methods of growing cucumber in open ground on yield and product quality are presented. A significant excess of yield and yield of commercial products when growing seedlings on the trellis is ascertained. The characteristics of hybrids suitable for cultivation for both the hobby and professional market is given.

Keywords: cucumber hybrids, open ground, yield, marketability of products, growing methods.

A.V. Konstantinovich, PhD, associate professor, head of vegetable growing chair. E-mail: rumexred@gmail.com

V.I. Terechova, PhD, associate professor vegetable growing chair. E-mail: vterechova@yandex.ru Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev

  1. Trellis method of growing cucumber in the open ground [Web resource]. URL: http: / / www. agroyug. ru / news/id-17469. Access date 21.01.2019 (In Russ.).
  2. The state register of selection achievements admitted to use [Web resource]. URL:https: / / reestr.gossort.com/reestr/search. Access date: 21.01.2019 (In Russ.).
  3. Portyankin A.E., Shamshina A.V. Cucumber: From sowing to harvest. Moscow. NIIOZG. Fiton+. 2010. 400 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experiment in vegetable growing. Moscow. Russian Agricultural Academy. 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Borisov V.A., Litvinov S.S., Romanova A.V. Quality and storageability of vegetables. Moscow. VNIIO. 2003. 625 p. (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Vegetable growing | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Gladiator – a new dill cultivar

UDC 635.758.2:631.526.32
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.24.43.002

M.G. Ibragimbekov, A.N. Khovrin, O.R. Davletbaeva

The characteristic of the new variety of dill – Gladiator is given. The biological basis of culture is described. The agrotechnical cultivation of the bush dill of the selection of the Poisk Agroholding is briefly presented for obtaining commercial greenery in the conditions of the Moscow region: site selection, soil preparation, fertilizer, seeding rate, care, harvesting of greens.

Keywords: dill, bush varieties, selection, greens, agricultural machinery, Gladiator variety.

M.G. Ibragimbekov, PhD, research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), breeder of the Poisk Agro holding.E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru.

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, chief research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), head of department of breeding and primary seed growing of the Poisk Agro holding. E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

O.R. Davletbaeva, PhD, research fellow, department of breeding and seed growing, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC), breeder of the Poisk Agro holding.E–mail: vniioh@yandex.ru.

  1. Ludilov V.A., Ivanova M.I. All about vegetables. The complete handbook. Moscow. CJSC Fiton+. 2010. 424 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Elizarov O.A. Growing of bush varieties of dill. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No.7. Pp. 12–13 (In Russ.).
  3. Osipova G.S., Nikolaeva O.V. cultivation of Bush dill with multiple harvesting of greens / / Potatoes and vegetables. 2012. No.1. Pp. 24–25 (In Russ.).
  4. Khovrin A. N., Davletbaeva O. R., Ibragimbekov M. G. Imperator: a new cultivar of dill. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.6. P. 12 (In Russ.).
  5. Ivanova M.I., Kashleva A.I. Dill on greens. Potato and vegetables. 2016. No.9. Pp. 18–21 (In Russ.).
  6. Plant varieties included in the State register of breeding achievements approved for use. Varieties of Dill crop. [Web resource]. URL: https://reestr.gossort.com/reestr/culture/190 Access date18.04.2019 (In Russ.).
  7. Davletbaeva O.R., Ibragimbekov M.G. Traditional and sparsely distributed green cultures bred at Poisk Agro Holding. Greenhouses of Russia. 2017. No.4. Pp. 22–24 (In Russ.).
  8. Davletbaeva O.R., Ibragimbekov M.G., Khovrin A.N. Dill: cultivars of bush type. Potato and vegetables. 2017. No.9. Pp. 23–24 (In Russ.).
  9. Elizarov O.A. Dill for greens. Potato and vegetables. 2014. No.5. Pp. 11–12 (In Russ.).
  10. OST 10 235-99 (The branch standard). Fresh dill. Technical conditions [Web resource]. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200087508. Access date: 23.04.2019 (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Vegetable growing | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Features of use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation

UDC 631.164/.165
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.62.79.001

A.F. Razin, R.A. Meshcheryakova, O.A. Razin, N.N. Lebedeva, T.N. Surikhina, G.A. Telegina

The system analysis of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation is presented, the factors negatively affecting the development of vegetable growing are revealed. The system analysis gives an idea of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing in the country, which has a significant potential for agricultural land.

Keywords: land resources, arable land, fertilizers, crop rotation, agro-industrial complex, vegetable growing.

A.F. Razin, DSc, chief research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC).E-mail: 777razin@rambler.ru

R.A. Meshсheryakova, PhD, senior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

O.A. Razin, PhD, chief research fellow, Breeding and Seed Growing Centre, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: oleg.rasin@gmail.com

N.N. Lebedeva, research fellow, Department of biotechnology and innovation projects, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

T.N. Surikhina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC.E-mail: 9153756862@mail.ru

G.A. Telegina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

  1. Tulcheev V. V., Lukin N. D., Yagfarov O. M. Strategy of food and national security of Russia in the world economic space in the XXI century. Russian Agricultural Academy, 2013. 588 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Golubkina N.A. et al. Global ecological crisis. Problems and solutions. Moscow: VNIISSOK Publishing house, 2013. 208 p. (In Russ.).
  3. State national report on the state and use of lands of the Russian Federation in 2012. Comp. T.V. Fateeva, S.M. Shubich et al.: Petrovsky Park. 2012. 248 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Zhuchenko A. A. The Strategy of adaptive intensification of agriculture (a concept). Pushchino: Scientific center of RAS, 1994. 148 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Results of the all-Russian agricultural census of 2006. Land resources and their use. Federal state statistics service. Moscow. Statistics of Russia. 2008. Vol. 3. 312 p.
  6. Results of the All-Russian agricultural census of 2016. Land resources and their use. Federal state statistics service. Moscow. Statistics of Russia. 2018. Vol. 3. 307 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Galishin A.W. the Development of land relations in Russia and worldwide. The Legislation and economy. 2012. No.5. Pp. 28–31. (In Russ.).
  8. Varlamov A., Galchenko S. Development of land relations in Russia. Expert. 2013. No.5. Pp. 17–21. (In Russ.)
  9. Oksanich N.I. Economic sustainability of agricultural organizations: Diss. Dr. Econ. Sc. Moscow. 2007. 374 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Litvinov S.S. Scientific bases of modern vegetable growing. Moscow: Russian Agricultural Academy, 1998. 776 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Borisov V.A. System of fertilizing of vegetable crops. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech, 2016. 392 p. (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Main topic | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

№5, 2019 en

Contents

Main topic

Features of use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation. A.F. Razin, R.A. Meshcheryakova, O.A. Razin, N.N. Lebedeva, T.N. Surikhina, G.A. Telegina P. 2

For breeding independence. R.A. Bagrov P. 10

State-private partnership: the future begins today. T.S. Romanov P. 11

Vegetable growing

Gladiator – a new dill cultivar. M.G. Ibragimbekov, A.N. Khovrin, O.R. Davletbaeva P. 14

Guarding the health of vegetables P. 16

Cucumber in the open ground: optimal growing methods. A.V. Konstantinovich, V.I. Terekhova P. 17

Diagnosing of carrots diseases using lamp of Wood. L.M. Sokolova, E.A. Sedov, S.A. Maslovskii, M.E. Zamyatina, N.A. Karpova P. 19

Mechanization

Methods and devices for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting. V.N. Zernov, S.N. Petukhov P. 22

Potato growing

Dynamics of Potato Virus Y disease on potato varieties in the field. Yu.S. Panycheva, D.M. Vasiliev, T.P. Suprunova, A.N. Sakharova, A.N. Ignatov P. 25

Storage of seed potatoes using chemical and physical methods of influence on tubers. S.V. Maltsev, D.V. Abrosimov, O.V. Abashkin P. 31

Breeding and seed growing

Production and phytosanitary evaluation of potato seed tubers obtained in the forest-steppe of the Altai Region’s Ob River area. N.V. Chevychelova, E.I. Sedykh, S.V. Zharkova, V.I. Leunov P. 35

Heterosis F1 hybrids of vegetable marrow. A.V. Medvedev, S.V. Kuzmin, A.V. Tikhonova, A.F. Bukharov P. 38

Posted in Annotated contents | Leave a comment

The reaction of new potato varieties in compacting planting

UDC 635.21:631.543.2
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.98.67.007

A.E. Shabanov, A.I. Kiselev

The article presents the results of research on responsiveness of new potato varieties in the compacting of the landings on the yield and quality of products. Given the economic estimation of efficiency of seal landings in different conditions of vegetation of plants. The optimal density of standing for a number of varieties on sod-podzolic sandy loam soils of the Central region of the non-Chernozem region of the Russian Federation is recommended.

Keywords: quality, density, planting diagram, yields, quality indicators, efficiency.

A.E. Shabanov, PhD, head of the department of agro-ecological assessment of varieties and hybrids. E-mail: agro-vniikh@mail.ru

A.I. Kiselev, PhD, senior research fellow of the department of agro-technological evaluation of varieties and hybrids. E-mail: agro-vniikh@mail.ru All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Industry named after A.G. Lorch

  1. Vladimirov Ju.M. Yield and quality of early potatoes depending on the variety, methods of germination and planting density in the Volga-Vyatka district: abstract ... cand. agricultural science. Moscow. 2001. 24 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Fedjanin Ju.V. Productivity and quality of perspective potato varieties depending on agrotechnical methods of cultivation in the conditions of the Central Chernozem zone: abstract ... cand. agricultural science. Moscow. 2007. 22 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Zebrin S.N., Shabanov A.Je., Kiselev A.I. Responsiveness of new varieties to agricultural techniques. Potato and vegetables. 2006. №7. Pp. 14–15 (In Russ.).
  4. Skrjabin A.A. Formation of yield and density of potato stalks at different planting density and methods of pre-planting soil treatment in the Urals abstract ... cand. agricultural science. Perm', 2007. 19 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Methods of research on potato culture. Ed. by N.S. Bacanova. Moscow. NIIKH, 1967. 262 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Kirjukhin V.P. Methods of physiological and biochemical studies of potatoes. Moscow. NIIKH, 1989. 142 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Guidelines for determining the table qualities of potatoes. Ed. by S.M. Bukasova. Leningrad. 1975. 15 p. (In Russ.).
  8. The method of determining the economic efficiency of the use in agriculture of the results of research and development work, new technology, inventions and innovation proposals. Moscow. VNIIPI, 1983. 149 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Dospehov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Moscow. Agropromizdat. 1985. 351 p. (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Potato growing | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Potato fields of Russia are waiting for quality seeds, new technologies and equipment

UDC 635.21:631.3
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.27.28.006

N.N. Kolchin, V.I. Leunov

The article highlights the world experience of agricultural engineering and highlights the main reasons for the backlog of this industry in Russia. A number of proposals for the development and implementation of complex works on the creation and introduction of advanced technologies and equipment in agriculture in Russia. The main tasks for the creation and production of agricultural machinery in modern conditions are formulated.

Keywords: potato growing, machinery, technologies.

N.N. Kolchin, DSc, prof., chief research fellow, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM» (FSBSI FSAC VIM)

V.I. Leunov, DSc, prof., acting dean of faculty of agronomy and biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy E-mail: vileunov@mail.ru

  1. Tubolev S.S. and other. Machine technologies and machinery for potato production. M.: Agrospas, 2010. Pp. 316. (In Russ.).
  2. Kolchin N.N. and other. Technology and complexes of machines for cultivation of the most important agricultural crops. Ch. I. Potatoes. M.: INFRA-M, 1997. Pp. 104 (In Russ.).
  3. Ksenevich I.P. and other. Mechanical engineering. Encyclopedia. Agricultural machinery and equipment. T. IV-16. M.: Mashinostroenie, 1998. Pp. 720 (In Russ.).
  4. Kashin V.I. Not to imitate, but to revive // Rural life. 2016. № 28. Pp. 4 (In Russ.).
  5. Putin V.V. Message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of December 1, 2016 [web resource] URL: https://base.garant.ru/71552000. Access date: 18.01.19. (In Russ.).
  6. Kolchin N.N. Revival of domestic agricultural machinery is an urgent and important state task // Tractors and agricultural machinery. 2016. №10. Pp. 3–7. (In Russ.).
  7. Lishhenko V.F. and other. The state and prospects of development of the food system of Russia (on the example of the potato complex). M.: Jekonomika, 2016. Pp. 446. (In Russ.).
  8. Kolchin N.N. and other. Special equipment for potato production in small farms // Tractors and agricultural machinery. 2012. №5. Pp. 48–53. (In Russ.).
  9. Tubolev S.S., Kolchin N.N. Development of domestic agricultural machinery on the example of production of special equipment for potato and vegetable growing. M.: FGBNU «Rosinformagroteh», 2011. Pp. 68. (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Mechanization | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Plant breeding for disease resistance is a base of plant protection in organic farming

UDC 632:631–527
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.92.83.009

S.G. Monakhos, A.V. Voronina, A.V. Baidina, O.N. Zubko

The role and importance of organic farming in improving the quality of life of humanity are obvious. The one of the key problems limiting the organic technologies is the problem of plant protection against diseases and pests. Due to high specificity of organic farming technologies, particularly the requirements for the use of nature-like technologies and the restrictions on the use of pesticides, durable disease resistance of crops becomes super-actual.

Keywords: plant breeding, disease resistance, plant protection, organic farming.

S.G. Monakhos, Dsc, vice director, Breeding station after N.N. Timofeev Ltd. Tel. +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: smonakhos@gmail.com.

A.V. Voronina, PhD, assistant, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Tel. +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: chistovan@mail.ru.

A.V. Baidina, assistant, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Tel. +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: a.baidina@rgau-msha.ru.

O.N. Zubko, postgraduate student, Department of Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, RSAU-MAA. Tel.: +7 (499) 976–41–71. E-mail: Zubkoolga21@mail.ru.

  1. Korshunov, S. A., Asaturova, A. M., Khomyak, A. I. et al. Formation and prospects of organic agriculture in Russia (review) Potato and vegetables. 2018. No. 11. P. 2. DOI: 10.25630/PAV.2018.85.11.001. (In Russ.).
  2. Chistik, A. A. A good start. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.12. Pp. 4–6 (In Russ.).
  3. The Union of organic agriculture presented the results of a large-scale study of the organic agriculture market and the biologization of agriculture. [Web resource]. URL: https://soz.bio/rezultaty-issledovanija-rynka-organicheskogo-selskogo-hozjajstva/ /  (In Russ.). Access date: 27.04.2019.
  4. Butov I.S. There is still an opportunity to become a leader. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.11. Pp. 4–6 (In Russ.).
  5. Khrustaleva L., Mardini M., Kudryavtseva N. et al. The power of genomic in sity hybridization (GISH) in interspecific breeding of bulb onion (Allium cepa L.) resistant o downy mildew (Peronospora destructor [Berk.] Casp.). Plants. 2019. Pp. 8–36. DOI: 10.3390/plants8020036.
  6. Diederichsen E., Frauen M., Enrico G.A., Linders K., Hatakeyama M. HiraiStatus and Perspectives of Clubroot Resistance Breeding in Crucifer Crops. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 2009. Vol. 28. Issue 3. Pp. 265–281.
  7. Scholten O.E. et al. The long and winding road leading to the successful introgression of downy mildew resistance into onion. Euphytica. 2007. Vol. 156. Pp. 345–353. DOI: 10.1007/s10681–007–9383–9.
  8. Gosal S.S., Chahal G.S. Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding: Biotechnological And Conventional Approaches // Alpha science international Ltd. 2006. 600 p.
  9. Hogenboom N.G. Economic Importance of Breeding for Disease Resistance. In: Jacobs T., Parlevliet J.E. (eds), Durability of Disease Resistance. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture. 1993. Vol. 18. Pp. 5–9. DOI: 10.1007/978–94–011–2004–3_1.
Continue reading

Posted in Breeding and seed growing | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

The South American tomato moth, Tuta absoluta Meyrick, is a new dangerous pest of tomato in the Rostov region of Russia

UDC 635.64:632.78
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.30.20.002

I.M. Mityushev, V.V. Ognev, E.I. Korsunov

The article deals with data on origin and world distribution of the South American tomato moth, Tuta absoluta Meyrick. At the end of 2019, the South American tomato moth is common pest in most of South America, in Central America, it is noted in Costa Rica, Panama and Haiti. In Africa, the pest has been recorded in 25 countries. In Asia, the South American tomato moth has been recorded in Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Having first penetrated Spain in 2006, T. absoluta has now spread widely in Europe. In Russia, the South American tomato moth was first identified in 2010 in the Republic of Adygea. The description of morphological and biological features of the pest is given. The distribution and harmfulness of tomato moth under conditions of the Rostov Oblast of Russia is shown. In 2019, the tomato moth spread throughout the Krivyanskaya village. The first signs of damage to tomatoes by moths in 2019 have been noted since June, only in some remote farm areas – since July. The first foci in greenhouses are noted, as a rule, on the side rows and in the corners of greenhouses. The pest control measures to limit its further spreading are suggested. A thorough quarantine control of products and seedlings of nightshade crops from the pest distribution zones is necessary, ensuring the spatial isolation of greenhouses from planting nightshade crops in the open ground. It is necessary to destroy damaged parts of plants (leaves with mines, fruits with moves), post-harvest residues and nightshade weeds regularly. It is necessary crop rotation with the growing of intact intermediate crops. During the growing season, it is necessary to identify the pest and conduct a mass catch of males using pheromone traps. The international Committee for the prevention of insecticide resistance recommends the use of about 40 preparations from 12 classes, including bacterial, against T. absoluta.

Keywords: tomato, South American tomato moth, Tuta absoluta, gelechiid moths, Gelechiidae, plant quarantine, plant protection, pest identification, harmfulness, pest control.

I.M. Mityushev, PhD, associate professor, Department of Plant protection, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. E-mail: mityushev@mail.ru

V.V. Ognev, PhD, associate professor, director, Rostov Breeding Centre of PoiskAgro Holding. E-mail:ognevvv@bk.ru

E.I. Korsunov, postgraduate student, Don State Agrarian University. E-mail: bes-i993@mail.ru

  1. Datasheet: Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer). [Web resource]. URL: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/49260. Access: 28.10.2019
  2. Zhimerikin V.N., Mironova M.K., Dulov М.V. South American tomato moth. Plant protection and quarantine. 2009. No 6. Pp. 34–35 (In Russ.).
  3. Izhevskii S.S., Akhatov A.K., Sinev S.Yu. Tomato mining moth already has been indicated in Russia. Plant protection and quarantine. 2011. No 3. Pp. 40–44 (In Russ.). Tuta absoluta // ЕРРО Global Database. [Web resource]. URL: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/GNORAB. Access: 28.10.2019 (In Russ.).
  4. Unified list of quarantine objects of the Eurasian economic Union with amendments and additions dated May 2, 2018 [Web resource]. URL: https://vniikr.ru/edinyij-perechen-karantinnyix-obektov-evrazijskogo-ekonomicheskogo-soyuza. Access date: 28.10.2019 (In Russ.).
  5. National report on quarantine phytosanitary condition of the territory of the Russian Federation. [Web resource.] URL: https://www.fsvps.ru/fsvps-docs/ru/usefulinf/files/nd2019.pdf. Access date: 28.10.2019 (In Russ.).
  6. Zakhvatkin Y.A., Mityushev I.M., Tretyakov N.N. Insect biology: a textbook. Moscow. Book house Librokom. URSS. 2013. 392 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Plant protection: Phytopathology and entomology: textbook /O.O. Beloshapkina, V.V. Gritsenko, I.M. Mityushev, S.I. Chebanenko. Rostov-on-Don. Phoenix. 2017. 477 p.
  8. Mityushev I.M. Insect pheromones and their application in plant protection: textbook. Moscow. Publishing house of the Russian State Agrarian University after K. A. Timiryazev. 2015. 124 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Ravashdeh Sh. H. A.-A. Biology, harmfulness and improvement of control measures against tomato moth –Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) – in Jordan: abstract of a thesis of Cand. Biol. Sci. Moscow. Russian State Agrarian University after K. A. Timiryazev. 2014. 23 p. (In Russ.).
  10. State catalogue of pesticides and agrochemicals approved for use in the territory of the Russian Federation. Part I. Pesticides. Official edition. M., Ministry Of Agriculture Of Russia. 2019. 861 p. [Web resource]. URL: http://www.mcx.ru (In Russ.).
  11. Prischepa L.I., Wojtek D.V. Biological control of tomato leaf miner moth. Protection and quarantine of plants. 2013. No.4. Pp. 39–42 (In Russ.).
Continue reading

Posted in Vegetable growing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment