World experience in the use of aero- and hydroponic technology in the cultivation of vegetable crops

Posted on 18.11.2019 by admin
УДК 631.589.2
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.29.59.002

Kh.K. Faravn, T.A. Tereshonkova, V.I. Leunov, A.I. Selyanskii, I.I. Dmitrievskaya

The article provides an overview of publications on hydroponics. On the basis of the literature data, as well as the installation of Phytopyramide, it is shown that the future of hydroponics depends on research aimed at reducing the cost of production, increasing yields and product quality, reducing the cost per unit of production so that this system becomes competitive compared to production in open ground and conventional greenhouses.

Keywords: hydroponics, aeroponics, non-substrate production systems, Phytopyramid.

Khaled Faravn, postgraduate student of the Department of Vegetable growing, RSAU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: farawn@mail.ru

T.A. Tereshonkova, PhD, head of Laboratory of Immunity and breeding of Solanaceae, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC, tomato breeder of Poisk Agroholding. E-mail: tata7707@bk.ru

V.I. Leunov, DSc, professor, acting dean of agronomy and biotechnology, RSAU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: vileunov@mail.ru

A.I. Selyanskii, head of the innovative project, Phytopiramid. E-mail: fitopiramida@mail.ru

I.I. Dmitrievskaya, PhD, associate professor, head of Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology of RSAU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: himija@rgau-msha.ru

  1. K.E. Tsiolkovsky (to the 125th anniversary of his birth): collection of articlesMoscow: Znanie, 1982. 64 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Hydroponics. Collection of translations. Agricultural science. Practice abroad. Moscow. 1966. Pp. 21–29 (In Russ.).
  3. Peterson L.A., Krueger A.R. An intermittent aeroponics system. Crop Sci. 1988. No28. Pp. 712–713.
  4. Jensen M. H. Hydroponics worldwide. Acta Hortic. 1999. No481. Pp. 719–730.
  5. Sonneveld C., Voogt W. Plant Nutrition of Greenhouse Crops. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009. 431 p.
  6. Selyanskii A., Lobashev E. Practical svetokultura on Fitopiramida in a light-tight spaces. Vegetable growing. 2013. No.1. Pp. 62 (In Russ.).
  7. Seaman C., Bricklebank N. Soil-free farming. Chemistry & Industry. 2011. No6. Pp. 19–21.
  8. This Tiny Country Feeds the World. National Geographiс. [Web resource]. URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/09/holland-agriculture-sustainable-farming/. Access date: 04.03.19.
  9. Gorbe E. & Calatayud A. Optimization of Nutrition in Soilless Systems: A Review. Advances in Botanical Research. 2010. Vol. 53. Pp. 193–245.
  10. Barak P., Smith J.D., Krueger R., Peterson A. Measurement of short-term nutrient uptake rates in cranberry by aeroponics. Plant Cell Environ. 1996. No19. Pp. 237–242.
  11. Kang J. G., Kim S. Y., Om Y. H., Kim J. K. Growth and tuberization of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars in aeroponic, deep flow technique and nutrient film technique culture films. J Kor Soc Hortic Sc. 1996. No37. Pp. 24–27.
  12. Nugaliyadde, M.M., De Silva, H.D.M., Perera, R., Ariyaratna, D., Sangakkara, U.R. 2005. An aeroponic system for the production of pre-basic seed potato. Ann. Sri Lanka Dept. Agric. 7. P. 99–288.
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Production of watermelon on South of Russia: problems and prospects

Posted on 18.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.615
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.65.47.001

Yu.A. Bykovskii

The article analyzes the state of commodity melon production in the Russian Federation, considers a number of problems affecting the development of the industry: deficiency of cultivated land, absence of crop rotations etc. A brief overview of the range of the main culture – watermelon – presented on the market by foreign and domestic seed companies.

Keywords: melon, watermelon, varieties, hybrids, variety type, assortment.

Yu.A. Bykovskii, DSc, professor, Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: info@semenasad.ru.URL: www.semenasad.ru

  1. Fursa T.B. Watermelon. Cultural flora of the USSR. T. XXI, Moscow. Kolos. Pp. 164–211 (In Russ.).
  2. World and Russian market of fresh vegetables, Global Reach Consulting. 2011. Vol. 3. 218 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Lutokhin S.I. Growing of melons and their processing into sugar concentrates. Moscow. Ogiz–selkhozgiz. 1942. Pp. 2-44 (In Russ.).
  4. Bykovsky Y.A.,. Koleboshina T.G. Especially farming of gourds in the zone of risky agriculture of the Russian Federation. Proceedings of the Kuban State Agrarian University. 2016. No. 60. Pp. 123-129 (In Russ.).
  5. State register of breeding achievements approved for use. Vol. 1. Varieties of plants (official edition). Moscow. Rosinformagrotech. 2018. 504 p. (In Russ.).
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№6, 2019en

Posted on 18.11.2019 by admin

Contents

Leaders of the branch

New hybrids for professionals. V.V. Ognev P. 2

Science and business: we’ll go by one way. T.S. Romanov P. 3

Information and analysis

The latest achievements in the greenhouses industry. K.K. Pavlov P. 4

Masters of the branch

One step ahead. I.S. Butov P. 6

Vegetable growing

Production of watermelon on South of Russia: problems and prospects. Yu.A. Bykovskii P. 8

World experience in the use of aero- and hydroponic technology in the cultivation of vegetable crops. Kh.K. Faravn, T.A. Tereshonkova, V.I. Leunov, A.I. Selyanskii, I.I. Dmitrievskaya P. 10

Growing peculiarities of a cucumber in the spring and summer greenhouse with application of biopreparations. R.A. Arslanova, L.P. Ionova, Zh.A. Vilkova, A.S. Babakova, M.Yu. Anishko P. 14

Carrots and pumpkin for snacks making. P.D. Osmolovskii, A.V. Kornev, N.N. Vorobeva, N.A. Piskunova, S.L. Ignatieva, L.A. Nemenushchаya P. 16

Applied value of determination of reproductive potential and aggressiveness of fungal and pseudo- fungal pathogens of potato and tomato. A.N. Smirnov, E.S. Prikhodko, V.V. Vasilchenko, V.P. Khokhlov, A.A. Sukhorukov, S.A. Kuznetsov P. 18

Mechanization

New machinery for potato growing. N.N. Kolchin, A.G. Ponomarev, V.N. Zernov P. 26

Potato growing

Improvement of potato cultivation technology in the precision farming system. A.I. Belenkov, E.V. Berezovskii, S.V. Zhelezova P. 30

Breeding and seed growing

Perspective selection of eggplant for the South of Russiа. N.V. Geraskina, V.V. Ognev P. 35

Plant breeding for disease resistance is a base of plant protection in organic farming. S.G. Monakhos, A.V. Voronina, A.V. Baidina, O.N. Zubko P. 38

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Selection and evaluation of the initial material in potato breeding for processing

Posted on 15.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.21:631.52
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.34.88.011

A.S. Gaizatulin, A.V. Mityushkin, A.A. Zhuravlev, A.V. Mityushkin, S.S. Salyukov, S.V. Ovechkin, E.A. Simakov

The results of the evaluation of potato variety samples potentially suitable for processing into potato products on a complex of economically useful features are presented and parental forms for inclusion in various combinations of crossing are identified. Assessed in hybrid populations by crossing parental forms with different degrees of suitability for processing into potato products. The frequency of genotypes occurrence among hybrids of the 1st generation of tubers suitable for processing by the color of crispy potato slices and the content of reducing sugars in tubers in the dynamics of winter-spring cold storage (t=2-3 °C) was analyzed. It is established that the efficiency of selection of suitable hybrids that do not require conditioning depends on the genotype of parental forms and the direction of their use as components of crossing.

Keywords: potato, breeding, hybrid populations, processing, color of crispy slices, reducing sugars.

A.S. Gaizatulin, junior research fellow

A.V. Mityushkin, PhD, head of laboratory

A.A. Zhuravlev, PhD, senior research fellow

A.V. Mityushkin, PhD, senior research fellow

S.S. Salyukov, research fellow

S.V. Ovechkin, research fellow

E.A. Simakov, DSc, head of department of experimental gene pool of potatoes. Lorch Potato Research Institute

E-mail: vniikh@mail.ru

  1. Simakov E.A., Anisimov B.V., Starovoitov V.I. potato Processing is a strategic way of development of potato growing in Russia. Moscow. VNIIKH 2006. P. 5 (In Russ.).
  2. Burton W.G. The Potato. Third Edition, London: Longman Group UK Limited, 1989. 246 p.
  3. Haverkort A. J., Van Loon C. D., Van Eijck P. On the road to Potato Processing. The Netherlands. NIVAA: Plantijn Casparie. 2002. 24 p.
  4. Ross H. Potato breeding: problems and prospects. Moscow. VO Agropromizdat. 1989. 183 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Yashina I.M., Yurieva N.O. Genetic basis of potato selection for suitability for processing. Breeding and seed production. 1992. No.1. Pp. 11–15 (In Russ.).
  6. E.A. Simakov, I.M. Yashina, O.V. Babaytseva, A.A. Sharandin. Methodological aspects of potato breeding for suitability for processing. Potato growing issues. Actual problems of science and practice. VNIIKH. Moscow. 2006. Pp. 20–30 (In Russ.).
  7. Yashina I.M., Morozova N.N., Babaytseva O.V. Breeding and evaluation of potato source material for selection of varieties suitable for processing into chips. Proceedings of jubilee conf. Minsk. 2003. Vol. I. Pp. 100–108 (In Russ.).
  8. Simakov E.A., Sklyarova N.P., Yashina I.M. Methodical instructions on technology of selection process. Moscow. VNIIKH. 2006. 65 p. (In Russ.).
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New heterotic tomato hybrid

Posted on 15.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.64:631.527
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.46.22.010

R.Kh. Bekov, S.V. Maximov

The initial material for breeding of a new hybrid of tomato F1 Zaur with brown colour of fruits, with high taste and keeping quality is presented. The heterotic hybrid is intended for growing in plastic greenhouses of farms and household farms of Russia. Its characteristic is given, including in comparison with the standard, hybrid F1 Intuition.

Keywords: tomato, hybrid F1, fruit, colour, keeping quality.

R.Kh. Bekov, DSc, chief research fellow of department of breeding and seed growing, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – the branch FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

S.V. Maksimov, PhD, director general of Centr-Ogorodnik Ltd E-mail: info@semenasad.ru. Website: www.semenasad.ru

  1. Bekov R.Kh., Tarasenkov I.I. The use of signal signs of tomato (seeds, fruit and stalk) to improve the efficiency of the breeding process. Abstracts of the scientific and theoretical conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of B.V. Kvasnikov. Moscow, 1998. C. 85–86 (In Russ.).
  2. Bekov R.Kh., Tarasenkov I.I. Promising tomato varieties with signal signs. Potatoes and vegetables. 1999. No. 6. Pp. 27.
  3. Bekov R. Kh., Kostenko A.N. Study and selection of tomato source material with signal signs for its use in heterotic breeding for protected soil. Vegetable growing. Problems. Prospects. In collection of papers. of VNIIO. Vol. 2. Moscow. 2002. Pp. 27–33 (In Russ.).
  4. Bekov R.Kh., Kostenko A.N., Tarasenkov I.I. The use of marker mutant seeds (bs-brown seed) in heterotic breeding of tomato for greenhouses. Breeding, seed production and biotechnology of vegetable and melon crops. In collection of papers of VNIIO. Moscow, 2003. Pp. 58–62 (In Russ.).
  5. Bekov R.Kh., Kostenko A.N. The use of marker mutants of tomato seeds (genes bs, bs-2) to create heterotic hybrids. Theses of the international scientific and practical conference on solanaceous crops. Astrakhan, 2003. 58 p. (In Russ.).
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Hybrids carrots for commercial production

Posted on 15.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.132:631.526.32
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.21.24.009

A.N. Khovrin, M.A. Kosenko, A.V. Kornev, L.M. Sokolova

There are presented materials on carrots hybrids of domestic breeding that meet modern requirements of commodity production and are competitive with foreign analogues: F1 Altair, F1 Beibi and others. Hybrid F1 Beibi in 2017-2018 passed production tests in the largest vegetable-growing commodity economy of CJSC Kulikovo (Dmitrovo district of the Moscow region) on the area of 10 ha and showed high result on productivity and marketability.

Keywords: carrots, commercial production, F1 Altair, F1 Beibi.

 

A.N. Khovrin, PhD, associate professor, chief research fellow, head of department of breeding and seed growing of ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC, head of department of breeding and primary seed production of Poisk Agro Holding. E-mail: hovrin@poiskseeds.ru

M.A. Kosenko, PhD, senior research fellow, department of breeding and seed production, ARRIVG-branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: m.a.kosenko@yandex.ru

A.V. Kornev, PhD, research fellow, department of breeding and seed production, ARRIVG-branch of FSBSI FSVC

L.M. Sokolova, PhD, senior research fellow, department of breeding and seed production, ARRIVG-branch of FSBSI FSVC

  1. Vegetables in the system of food security of Russia. A.V. Soldatenko, A.F. Razin, V.F. Pivovarov, M.V. Shatilov, M.I. Ivanova, O.V. Rossinskaya, O.A. Razin. Vegetables of Russia. 2019. No. 2 (46). Pp. 9–15 (In Russ.).
  2. Pivovarov V. F., Soldatenko A.V., Musaev F. B. Modern rates of development of vegetable growing in the Russian Federation. Proceedings of the Kuban State Agrarian University. 2018. No.72. Pp. 293–298 (In Russ.).
  3. Leunov V.I. Trends in breeding and seed production of vegetable root crops. Potato and vegetables. 2017. No.10. Pp. 6–9 (In Russ.).
  4. Khovrin A.N., Ibragimbekov M.G., Bagrov R.A. Original seed production of vegetable root crops in the Moscow region. Potato and vegetables. 2018.No.2. Pp. 34–36 (In Russ.).
  5. Domestic varieties and hybrids for distribution networks. O.V. Baklanova, O.R. Davletbaeva, M.G. Ibragimbekov, M.A. Kosenko, G.A. Kostenko, T.A. Tereshonkova, L.N. Timakova, L.A. Chistyakova, A.N. Khovrin. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No. 10. Pp. 2–7 (In Russ.).
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Ludmila is a new sort winter-annul garlic to the selection Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable growing

Posted on 14.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.262:631.526.32
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.59.84.008

T.M. Seredin, A.F. Agafonov, V.V. Shumilina, E.V. Baranova, A.V. Soldatenko

The results of the work of the laboratory of breeding and seed production of onion crops of the Federal State Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing on winter garlic are presented. Winter-hardy, winter-garlic variety, resistant to diseases and pest is selected and bred. In 2017, under No. 78, it was given for testing to the State Commission on Cultivars; in 2019, it was introduced to the State Register of the Russian Federation as a Lyudmila variety. The breeding of winter garlic cultivar Lyudmila was started in 2014. A collection nursery was laid (100 samples from various ecological-geographical zones). In 2017, the prospective model No. 78 was allocated, with high winter hardiness, long-term storage, resistance to diseases and pests. The purpose of the research: the selection from the winter collection of garlic nursery most productive, winter-hardy, resistant to diseases and pests varietal samples adapted to growing conditions. Garlic gloves were planted in the first decade of October, on the ridges (three line) 30–35 plants / m2, with a planting rate of 900 kg/ha. The standard was taken zoned winter garlic variety Odintsovsky Yubileiny. Leaves of the new cultivar are located on a plant with an average density, long, medium width, slightly concave, with an average degree of expression of a wax bloom. The spear is long, without bending. Bulb large, rounded flat. The length of the growing season is 98 days, the total yield for three years is 21.1 t/ha, and the commodity yield is 20.5 t/ha. The average mass of the commodity bulb is 72 g. The number of the cloves is 5-7, the mass of one clove is 12 g. Winter hardiness is 97%. The taste is spicy. The new cultivar of winter garlic Lyudmila refers to the early growing, mid-season forms suitable for mechanized harvesting. The overall yield of the new variety is on average 7% higher than that of the standard variety Odintsovsky Yubileiny, and the product is also 6% higher than the latter.

Keywords: winter garlic, cultivar, breeding, yield, sustainability.

T.M. Seredin, PhD, senior research fellow, laboratory,s associative of selection and seed farming onions cultures, FSBSI «Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing». E-mail: timofey-seredin@rambler.ru

A.F. Agafonov, PhD, leading research fellow, laboratory of selection and seed farming onions cultures, FSBSI «Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing».

V.V. Shumilina, PhD, research fellow of department of vegetable cultures, FSBSI «All-Russian Institute of Genetic Resources after N.I. Vavilov»

E.V. Baranova, PhD, research fellow of laboratory of selection and seed farming onions cultures, FSBSI «Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing»

A.V. Soldatenko, DSc, chief researcher of analytical center, director, FSBSI «Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing»

  1. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Agropromizdat. 1985. 351 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Kuznetsov A.V. Cultivated garlic. Moscow. Selkhozizdat. 1954. 118 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Seredin T.M., Gerasimova L.I. Features of cultivation of winter garlic with the use of planting material teeth and single-toothed bulbs in the Moscow region. Breeding and seed production of vegetable crops. Collection of papers. Vol. 45. Moscow. 2014. Pp. 212–217 (In Russ.).
  4. Zhou Xiang Some methods of growing winter garlic in the North-Western region of the Russian Federation: abstract of diss. cand. of agricultural sciences. Moscow. 2008. 21 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Methodical guidelines for environmental testing of vegetable crops in the open ground. Moscow. Part 2. 1985. 30 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Ershov I.I. et al. Methodical guidelines for the breeding of onion crops. Moscow. 1997. 118 p. (In Russ.).
  7. State register of breeding achievements approved for use. Vol.1. Plant varieties [Web resource]. URL: http://reestr.gossortrf.ru/reestr.html Access date: 14.11.2019/ (In Russ.).
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Manifestation and risk of fungal pathocomplex from genera Fusarium and Alternaria on potato

Posted on 14.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.21:632.4
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.50.91.007

E.S. Prikhodko, A.N. Smirnov

The paper is devoted to very dangerous potato disease –combined potato wilt caused with pathocomplex of fungi from genera Fusarium and Alternaria on the base of contrasted meteorological conditions: strong rains (during two decades) and dried conditions (during also two decades). The disease leads to crucial potato yield loss. Protective measures against this disease should include scheduled irrigation at dried weather not less than for 7-10 days with application of mixtures of biopreparations and organic mineralized fertilizers.

Keywords: potato, Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium, phytosanitary risk.

E.S. Prikhodko, postgraduate of the department of microbiology and immunology. E-mail: eprihodko@rgau-msha.ru

A.N. Smirnov, DSc, professor of the department of plant protection, branch Phytopathology. E-mail: smirnov@timacad.ru

Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A.Timiryazev

  1. Prikhodko E.S., Khokhlov V.P., Bibik T.S., Rossinskaya T.M., Selitskaya O.V., Smirnov A.N. Influence of weather conditions on the development of the pathocomplex Alternaria-Fusarium in potato plantations. Achievements of science and technology of agriculture. 2019. No.1. Pp. 14–22 (In Russ.).
  2. Smirnov A.N., Bibik T.S., Prikhodko E.S., Beloshapkina O.O., Kuznetsov S.A. Leaf-stem complex of phytopathogenic and accompanying fungi in potato and tomato agrocenoses of different regions of Russia. Izvestiya TSHA. 2015. Vol. 3. Pp. 36–46 (In Russ.).
  3. Smirnov A.N., Prikhodko E.S., Khokhlov V.P., Bibik T.S. Complex Fusarium-Alternaria as a universal challenge. Advances in medical mycology. 2018. Vol. 19. Pp. 62–65 (In Russ.).
  4. Smirnov A.N., Smirnova O.G., Gorbanevskii A.M., Zaitsev D.V., Chebanenko S.I. Comparison of generic composition of mycosis pathogens of weakened forests, soils under weakened forests, imported soils and the urbanosphere of Moscow. Advances in medical mycology. 2019. Vol. 20. Pp. 581–585 (In Russ.).
  5. Zamalieva F.F., Tagirov M. Sh., Zaitseva T.V., Ryzhikh L.Yu. Epiphytosis of Fusarium wilt on potatoes in the Middle Volga region. Niva of Tatarstan. 2015. No.1. Pp. 21–24 (In Russ.).
  6. Zamalieva F.F., Zaitseva T.V., Ryzhikh L.Yu., Salikhova Z.Z. Fusarium wilt of potatoes and recommendations for protection. 2015. No.2. Pp. 3–9 (In Russ.).
  7. Smirnov A. N., Prikhodko E. S., Smirnova O. G. Manifestation, possible causes and ecological consequences of potato tubers Fusarium outbreak after two months of storage. Advances in medical mycology. 2019. Vol. 20. Pp. 586–593 (In Russ.).
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Carrots harvesting: reducing of labour expeditures and damageability

Posted on 14.11.2019 by admin
УДК 635.1:631.358
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.58.79.005

N.V. Romanovskii, I.I. Irkov

The analysis of labor costs on the technological operations included in the process of harvesting of root crops of carrots and recommendations for their reduction. The description of the construction of the trailer-container carrier, ensure the reduction of damage to products when being loaded into the containers in 1,8–2,0 times. Optimization of technological operations in the harvesting period allows to reduce labor costs for cleaning by at least 50% and bring them to 100–120 people-h/ha.

Keywords: carrots, labour costs, harvesting technology, container vehicle.

N.V. Romanovskii, senior research fellow, Institute of agrarian engineering and ecological problems of agriculturally production. E-mail: nvromanovsky@yandex.ru

I.I. Irkov, PhD, leading research fellow, ARRIVG – branch of Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing. E-mail: irkov@yandex.ru

  1. Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I., Shimchenko N.I. Mechanized production of carrots. Information and analytical bulletin of SZNIIMESH. 2001. Vol. 20–21. Pp. 22–25 (In Russ.).
  2. Scientific and methodological, information and regulatory base for the development of high-intensity high-tech machine technologies and monitoring of technological modernization of crop production at the regional level. Collection of scientific papers of SZNIIMESH. 2012. 119 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Kolchina L.M., Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I. Experience of introduction of perspective technologies of growing and harvesting of carrots: monograph. Moscow: Rosinformagrotech, 2009. 84 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I., Klinskii V.I. Hinged root-harvesting machine. Modern technologies and new machines in vegetable growing. Сollection of papers of intern. sci. and pract. conference. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech. 2007. Pp. 230–236 (In Russ.).
  5. Romanovskii N.V., Sergeev A.V., Shamonin V.I. Efficiency of using the mounted root-harvesting machine MMT-1M. Collection of papers of intern. sci. and pract. conference. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech.. 2009. Vol. 81. Pp. 119–124 (In Russ.).
  6. Romanovskii N.V., Shamonin V.I. Problems and prospects of improvement of machine technologies of production of vegetables. Collection of scientific papers of SZNIIMESH. 2008. Vol. 80. Pp. 51–55 (In Russ.).
  7. Irkov I.I., Romanovskii N.V. How to increase the efficiency of mechanized harvesting of edible roots. Potato and vegetables. 2012. No.4. Pp. 9–11 (In Russ.).
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Universal module for potato treatment with protective and stimulating preparations

Posted on 14.11.2019 by admin
УДК 633.491:631.362.41
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.74.21.004

S.A. Plakhov, V.M. Alakin, A.I. Ponomarev

The urgency of application of modern technology of ultra-low volume spraying and universal equipment for processing potatoes with protective and stimulating preparations is briefly considered. The design features of the universal module are given, its technological process is considered and the main qualitative indicators of work are given.

Keywords: potato, tuber processing of protective-stimulating substances, universal rotary disc surface, universal module, stationing tubers, technological adjustments.

S.A. Plakhov, PhD, associate professor of the Department Wheeled vehicle and applied mechanics. E-mail: sa.plahov@yandex.ru

V.M. Alakin, PhD, associate professor of the Department Wheeled vehicle and applied mechanics. E-mail: alakin@bmstu-kaluga.ru

A.I. Ponomarev, PhD, associate professor of the Department Wheeled vehicle and applied mechanics. E-mail: apon2005@yandex.ru

Kaluga branch of the Moscow State Technical University after N.E. Bauman

  1. Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation [Web resource] URL: http://www.mcx.ru/ Access date: 23.04.2019 (In Russ.).
  2. Tubolev S.S., Shelomentsev S.I., Pshechenkov K.A., Zeyruk V.N. Machine technology and equipment for production of potatoes. Moscow. Agrospas. 2010. 316 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Alakin V.M., Plakhov S.A. Universal equipment for potato processing. Potato and vegetables. 2018. No.3. Pp. 25–28. (In Russ.).
  4. Plakhov S.A. Substantiation of technological process and main parameters of vibro-rotational potato sorting: abstract. diss. cand. tech. sci. Kaluga. Kaluga branch of Moscow State Technical University after N.E. Bauman, 2014. 20 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Kolchin N.N., Alakin V.M., Plakhov S.A. Modernization of the loader TKK-30. Potato and vegetables. 2015. No.11. Pp. 22–23. (In Russ.).
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