Sources of basic economically valuable features for potato breeding in the Amur region

УДК 635.21:631.52 (571.61)
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.87.74.001

O.M. Rafalskaya, S.V. Rafalskii, T.V. Melnikova

161 potato samples were studied under the conditions of Priamurye. For 2016–2018, 15 varieties and hybrids are allocated for productivity. According to the complex of economically valuable features, the best varieties of potato were Ketsky, Dachny, Emelya, Aurora, Ocharovanyie, Ryabinushka, Vershininsky, hybrids 2 ks, 2 r 34 ks, 7 r and 43 pr. Potato varieties Zekura (25,4 t/ha), Dachny (24.7 t/ha) and hybrids 1r (25,9 t/ha), 2r (25,7 t/ha) had the increased tuber productivity.

Keywords: potato, variety, hybrid, features, tuber productivity, stability.

S.V. Rafal’sky, PhD, acting head of the potato breeding laboratory.Phone: +7 (914) 558–12–33

O.M. Rafal’skaya, PhD, leading research fellow of the potato breeding laboratory. Phone: +7 (914) 060–06–00

T.V. Mel’nikova, research fellow of the potato breeding laboratory.Phone: +7 (963) 808–16–06. Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean».E-mail: amursoja@gmail.com

  1. Dorozhkin B.N., Dergacheva N.V., Anoshkina L.S., Safonova A.D., Krasnikov S.N. 2007. Ecological (zonal) models of table potato varieties and genetic resources for their breeding realization in Western Siberia. Potato growing and innovative technologies. Ed. A.J. Haverkort and B.V. Anisimov. Academic Publishers, Wageningen. Netherlands. 2007. Pp. 364–374 (In Russ.).
  2. Dorozhkin B.N. Potato breeding in Western Siberia. Omsk. Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Sibniiskh. 2004. 272 p. (In Russ.).
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  4. Rafalskii S.V. Creation of new potato cultivars adapted for growing in the conditions of the Amur region. Agrarian bulletin of the Far East. 2014. Vol.1 (29). Pp. 10–13. (In Russ.).
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  7. Ala A.Ya. et al. System of agriculture of the Amur region. Blagoveshchensk: IPK Priamurye. 2003. Pp. 171–173 (In Russ.).
  8. Anogikina L.S., Kulikova V.I. The use of potato gene pool in breeding for nematode resistance. Methods and technologies in plant breeding and crop production: materials of the International scientific and practical conference. Kirov. Research Institute of Agriculture of North East. 2015. Pp. 13–17 (In Russ.).
  9. Yurlova S.M. The study of viral necrosis of potato tubers. Proceed. Issue XXV. Moscow: NIIKKH. 1976. Pp. 102–105 (In Russ.).
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Creation of new forms of Raphanus sativus L. with the predicted complex of economically valuable traits using the methodology of accelerated plant breeding

УДК 631.527.2:631.527.4:631.527.5:635.15
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.70.54.003

A.A. Kochetov, N.G. Sinyavina

New highly productive forms of Raphanus sativus L. were obtained at the Agrophysical Research Institute (FSBSI ARI) agrophysical Research Institute), using the original methodology of accelerated breeding. They are intended for cultivation in the open ground of the Leningrad Region (daikon) and under conditions of intensive light culture (small radish lines and F1 hybrids of small radish and daikon). The aim of the research is to improve the methodology of accelerated selection developed by the authors for the creation of new highly productive forms of Raphanus sativus L. adapted to specific growing conditions. At first stage, the intraspecific diversity of root crops of the species Raphanus sativus L. (more than 60 cultivars of different groups and origin) was studied in intense light culture. Plants were grown under DNAT-400 and DRIKZ-400 lamps with irradiation intensity of 70–80 W/m2 of PAR. Root medium was the peat with mineral additives, moisturize daily with a Knop solution by alternating with water. The reactions of different varieties of the East Asian radishes (35 cultivars) on long day conditions (18-hour photoperiod) and low spring temperatures were evaluated. The most resistant to these stressors cultivars were identified, and hybridization of them produced transgressive forms of daikon with complex resistance. The revealing of these forms and the subsequent stabilizing selection were performed in the open ground in the Leningrad region at sowing in the first decade of may. As a result of the research, a highly productive variety of daikon Peterburgskyi, adapted to spring sowing in the open ground of the Leningrad region, was obtained. When breeding new forms of radish for light culture, the collection of cultivars of different origin was studied and varieties were identified with a yield of commercial root crops up to 3 kg/m2 for 25 days of vegetation, as well as varieties that are sources of economically valuable traits implemented in conditions of intensive light culture (the maximum length/diameter of the root crop, early maturity, resistance to bolting, compact rosette, glabrous leaf type and etc). Combinations of crosses were selected, in the progeny of which heterotic and transgressive hybrids are obtained, that are 160–230% higher than the parent varieties by weight of root crops. On their basis, highly productive early ripening lines of radish for light culture were created with a yield of 4.5–5 kg/m2 for 23–25 days from sowing. Moreover, the prospectivity of selection work with hybrid offspring in a crossbreeding combination of small radish and daikon in light culture is shown. Heterotic F1 hybrids with a root mass of 100–150 g (yield up to 7 kg/m2) formed 42 days after sowing, were obtained.

Keywords: new breeding technologies, regulated agroecosystem, biodiversity of Raphanus sativus L., small radish, daikon, intensive light culture, heterosis, transgression.

A.A. Kochetov, PhD, head of laboratory of ecological genetics and plant breeding.E-mail: kochetoval@yandex.ru

N.G. Sinyavina, PhD, senior research fellow of laboratory of ecological genetics and plant breeding. E-mail: sinad@inbox.ruFSBSI Agrophysical Research Institute

  1. Dragavtsev V. A., Litun P. P., Shkel N. M., Nechiporenko N. N. A model of ecological and genetic control of quantitative traits of plants. 1984. Vol. 274. No.3. Pp. 720–723 (In Russ.).
  2. Kochetov A.A., Makarova G.A., Mirskaya G.V., Sinyavina N.G. Agrophysical approach to the creation of new forms of cultivated plants. 2012. No.1. Pp. 40–44 (In Russ.).
  3. Zhuravleva E.V. Breeding and seed growing – a comprehensive approach, the current state and prospects. Achievements of science and technology of agriculture. 2015. Vol. 29. No.12. Pp. 5–7 (In Russ.).
  4. Methodology of forecasting transgressions on economically valuable traits of plants / G.A. Makarova, G.V. Mirskaya, A.A. Kochetov, N.G. Sinyavina, V.A. Dragavtsev. SPb. 2009. 48 p (In Russ.).
  5. Kochetov A. A. Genotypic adaptation of East Asian subspecies Raphanus sativus during introduction to the North-Western region of Russia [Radish: daikon and loba]. Agricultural biology. Ser. Plant Biology. 2004. No.1. Pp. 83–91 (In Russ.).
  6. State register of breeding achievements approved for use in 2018. Official website of FBNU State Commission of the Russian Federation for testing and protection of breeding achievements (Gossortkomissiya) [Web resource]. URL: http://reestr.gossort.comhttps://reestr.gossort.com/. Access date: 01.07.2019 (In Russ.).
  7. Kochetov A.A., Sinyavina N.G. Strategy of creation of highly productive forms of radish adapted for growing in light culture. Russian agricultural science. 2019. No.1. Pp. 26–30 (In Russ.).
  8. Sinyavina N.G. et al. Study of radish biodiversity in conditions of intensive light culture and identification of economically valuable traits for breeding. Vegetables of Russia. 2018. No.3. Pp. 56–59 (In Russ.).
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Approaches to tomato breeding for different types of small-volume cultivation technology

УДК 635.64:631.544.45
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.71.88.005

A.S. Eroshevskaya, T.A. Tereshonkova, Kh. Faravn, V.I. Leunov

A number of tomato breeding directions for a small-volume technology are considered. The main stages of breeding work with tomatoes for Fitopiramida technology – multi-tier tube vegetation installation for hydroponic plant growing are defined. The mandatory requirements for tomato hybrids intended for cultivation on this type of vegetation plants are specified.

Keywords: tomato, breeding, resistance to diseases, hydroponic technology, multi-tier installation.

A.S. Eroshevskaya, postgraduate student of FCVG, junior research fellow of ARRIVG – branch of FCVG.E-mail: eroshnast@yandex.ru

T.A. Tereshonkova, PhD, head of laboratory of immunity and breeding of Solanaceae, ARRIVG – branch of FCVG, tomato breeder of Agricultural holding Poisk. E-mail: tata7707@bk.ru

Khaled Faravn, post-graduate student of the Department of Vegetable growing of the RSAU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: farawn@mail.ru

V.I. Leunov, DSc., professor, acting dean of agronomy and biotechnology, RASU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. E-mail: vileunov@mail.ru

  1. Ivanov A.D. The use of hydroponic technologies for agricultural crops growing. Scientific support of the agro-industrial complex: materials of the XII All-Russian conference of young scientists. Krasnodar. 2019. Pp. 227–228 (In Russ.).
  2. Dimitriev V.L., Kosarev E.V. Growing of tomatoes in greenhouses on low-volume hydroponics in comparison with traditional. Modern problems of science and education. 2015. No.2. Pp. 747 (In Russ.).
  3. Kibanova N.A. Creation of large-fruited tomato hybrids for extended turnover in winter glazed greenhouses by low-volume technology. Fruit growing and viticulture of the South of Russia. 2016. No.39. Pp. 172–180 (In Russ.).
  4. Pinchuk E.V., Mitrofanova O.A. Obtaining new forms of tomato for multi-tiered narrow-wall hydroponics. Improving the efficiency of agricultural science in modern conditions: materials of the international scientific and practical conference of young scientists and specialists. Orel. 2015. Pp. 125–130 (In Russ.).
  5. Pivovarov V.F. et al. Creation of genetic resources of tomato for multi-tiered narrow-walled hydroponics. Fruit and berry growing in Russia. 2012. Vol. 34. No.2. Pp. 106–121 (In Russ.).
  6. Balashova I.T., Sirota S. M., Kozar E. G. Analysis of tomato breeding strategies with d-genes for multilayered narrow-walled hydroponics. Vegetables of Russia. 2015. No.2. Pp. 52–57 (In Russ.).
  7. Selyanskii A.I., Lobashev E.V. High-performance, energy-efficient technology of tomato production. A myth? Reality! Vegetable growing. 2013. No.2. Pp. 70–72 (In Russ.).
  8. Selyanskii A.I., E.V. Lobashev. Hydroponics on Fitopyramid vegetable growing. 2013. No.6. Pp. 62–68 (In Russ.).
  9. Selyanskii A.I., E.V. Lobashev. Practical light culture on Fitopyramid in a light-tight spaces. Vegetable growing. 2013. No.1.Pp. 62–65 (In Russ.).
  10. Skorubskaya O.I. Development of express methods for assessing stress resistance in the breeding of F1 tomato hybrids resistant to apex rot: abstract of diss. cand. of agricultural sciences. Moscow. 2009. 26 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Khlestkina E.K. Molecular markers in genetic research and in breeding. Vavilov journal of genetics and selection. 2013. Vol. 17. No. 4/2. Pp. 1044–1054 (In Russ.).
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Ways of watermelon growing for seeds

УДК 631.51.022–631.811/635.615
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.30.63.002

T.G. Koleboshina, E.A. Varivoda

Effectiveness of methods of growing watermelon table for seed purposes in the conditions of the Volgograd Trans-Volga region in 2015–2016 is evaluated. The importance of the use of growth regulators and methods of tillage on the yield, growth and development of watermelon plants and seed yield per unit area is shown. The optimal methods of seedbed and seed preparation for growing watermelon for seed purposes.

Keywords: watermelon, seeds, seed treatment, yield, growth regulators, soil treatment.

T.G. Koleboshina, DSc, leading research fellow. Е-mail: BBSOS34@yandex.ru

E.A. Varivoda, senior research fellow. Е-mail: elena-varivoda@mail.ru

Bykovo watermelon Breeding Experimental Station - branch of FSBSI FSVC

  1. Zhuchenko A.A. Adaptive crop production. Ecological and genetic basis. Moscow: Agrorus. 2000. 813 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Ludilov V.A. Seed production of vegetable and melon crops. Moscow. 2000. 247 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Litvinov S.S. Methodology of field experience in vegetable growing. Moscow. GNU VNIIO. 2011. 648 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Belik V.F., Bondarenko G.A. Methodical instructions on agrotechnical and physiological researches with vegetable and melon crops. Moscow. VNIIO, 1979. 210 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Belik V. F. Methods of physiological research in vegetable and melon growing. M. 1970. P. 18–149 (In Russ.).
  6. Suslova V.A., Varivoda E.A., Egorova G.S. Influence of predecessors on weeds density, yield, structure and quality of edible watermelon: collection of papers of scientific and practical conference – Strategy of development of agriculture in modern conditions-continuation of scientific heritage of G.E. Listopad, academician VASKHNIL (RASKHN), doctor of technical sciences, professor. Vol.1. Volgograd. 2019. P. 32–37 (In Russ.).
  7. Koleboshina T.G., Egorova G.S., Ryabchikova N.B., Verbitskaya L.N. Sowing time of watermelon, melon, pumpkin, depending on their biological characteristics. Proceedings of lower Volga agrodiversity complex: science and higher professional education. 2017. No. 4 (48). Pp. 129–135 (In Russ.).
  8. Bykovskii Y.A., Koleboshina T.G. Technology of watermelon crops growing. Potato and vegetables. 2016. No.10. Pp. 11–13 (In Russ.).
  9. Ludilov V.A., Alekseev Yu.B. Practical seed production of vegetable crops with the basics of seed growing. Moscow. 2011. 199 p. (In Russ.).
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Time, methods of planting and growth regulators as elements of resource-saving technology of potato growing

УДК 633.491
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.44.50.004

I.N. Romanova, S.E. Terentyev, M.I. Perepichai, K.V. Martynova

The research was carried out to study the methods, time of tubers planting of medium-ripening potato varieties, and to identify the least energy-consuming method. Studies have shown that in conditions of Non-chernozem zone potato variety allows the Vector to yield 36–38 t/ha was the least energy-intensive raised bed method of planting.

Keywords: potatoes, planting time, planting methods, resource-saving technologies, yield, growth regulators.

I.N. Romanova, DSc, professor of the department of agronomy, land management and ecology. Е-mail: iraidarom@yandex.ru

S.Е. Terentyev, PhD, associate professor of the department of technology of processing of agricultural products.E-mail: sgsha.nauka@mail.ru

M.I. Perepechai, PhD, senior lecturer of the Department of agronomy, land management and ecology.E-mail: bibikova.m@yandex.ru

K.V. Martynova, postgraduate student of the Department of agronomy, land management and ecology.E-mail: hariton_93@mail.ru

Smolensk State Agricultural Academy

  1. Postnikov A.N., Postnikov A.A. Potatoes. Moscow: MSAU. 2002. 75 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Korshunov A.V., Semenov A.V. Agricultural techniques affect the yield and its quality. Potatoes and vegetables. 2003. No.3. Pp. 8–9 (In Russ.).
  3. Romanova I.N., Caramulina I.A. Optimal planting dates. Potato and vegetables. 2007. No.3. P. 7 (In Russ.).
  4. Usanova Z.I., Vasiliev A.S. Formation of productivity of different potato cultivars under the influence of foliar fertilizing with high-tech preparations. Agriculture. 2016. No.5. Pp. 33–36 (In Russ.).
  5. Romanova I.N., Knyazeva S.M., Ptitsyna N.V., Terentiev S.E., Karamullina I.A. Productivity of potato cultivars of different ecotypes depending on the growing conditions. Scientific and practical journal "nature management". 2018. No.5. Pp. 103–108 (In Russ.).
  6. Torikov B.E., Kotikov M.V., Bogomaz M.A. et al. Potato cultivars of intensive type. Bryansk. Publishing house of Bryansk State Agricultural University. 2017. 76 p (In Russ.).
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Zenkor Ultra, СS for carrots protection.

УДК: 635.132:632.954
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.33.79.008

N.I. Bernaz, V.S. Golubovich

The results of studies for assessment the effectiveness of herbicides on carrot crops are presented. The optimal norm of of Zencor Ultra, KS application, its biological efficiency and safety of use are ascertained. Zencor Ultra, KS at an optimal rate of 0.5 l/ha is promising for use on carrots in the phase of three leaves clogged with sensitive species of annual dicotyledonous weeds.

Keywords: herbicides, norm, weeds, carrots, efficiency.

N.I. Bernaz, PhD, leading research fellow of department of agriculture and agrochemistry, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – the branch of FSBSI Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing (ARRIVG – the branch of FSBSI FSVC). E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

V.S. Golubovich, PhD, senior research fellow, department of technologies and innovations, ARRIVG – the branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

  1. The list of pesticides and agrochemicals approved for use in the Russian Federation. Moscow. 2019. 872 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Garcia Gonzales F., Segura Miranda A. Linuron, metolachlor y metribuzin control de maleza y residualidad en suelo y zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) en Chapingo, Mexico. (Evaluation of the effectiveness of linurone, metolachlor and metribuzine in the control of weeds on carrot plantations in Chapingo, Mexico, the content of residual amounts of herbicides in soil and root crops). Rev. Chapingo. Ser. Protecc. Veget. 1994. Vol.1. No4. Pp. 113–116 (In Spanish)
  3. Jensen, K. J. N., Doohan D. J., Specht E. G. Response of processing carrot to metribuzin on mineral soils in Nova Scotia (Evaluation of the reaction to the herbicide metribuzin of some varieties of carrots grown for processing on mineral soils in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. Plant Sc. 2004. Vol. 84. No.2. Pp. 669–676 (In Spanish)
  4. Methodological guidelines for registration tests of herbicides in agriculture in terms of biological efficiency. [Web resource.] URL: http://mcx.ru/upload/iblock/2d7/2d75ef71289b599078421696f2408ee0.pdf accessed 3.10.2019 (In Russ.).
  5. Bernaz N.I. Effectiveness of herbicides in carrot crops. Bulletin of the vegetable grower. 2012. No.4. Pp. 25–26 (In Russ.).
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Improvement of vegetable-growing technologies in open ground.

УДК 635.13:631.331
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.39.83.007

I.I. Irkov, V.A. Borisov

The article describes the features of modern vegetable-growing technologies in open ground. An analysis of a complex of vegetable growing machines is given and options for their modernization are outlined. The most optimal system of irrigation and fertigation, plant nutrition the use of complex machines and other mandatory elements of modern high-tech vegetable growing.

Keywords: vegetable-growing technologies in open ground, hybrids, seeds, fertilizers, food system, vegetable-growing machines, modernization.

I.I. Irkov, PhD, leading reasearch fellow, ARRIVG – branch of Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Growing (ARRIVG – branch of FSCVG). E-mail: irkov@yandex.ru

V.A. Borisov, DSc, professor, chief research fellow of the department of agriculture and agricultural chemistry, ARRIVG – branch of FSCVG. E-mail: valeri.borisov.39@mail.ru

  1. Krug G. Vegetable growing. Moscow: Kolos, 2000. 573 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Litvinov S.S. et al. to Development of energy-saving technology for the production of environmentally friendly products of vegetable crops. Final account. Moscow: CITiS. 2007. 196 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Irkov I.I., Molokov B.M., Novikova T.A. Research and development of technology elements that provide increased soil fertility in intensive production of cabbage. Final account. Moscow: CITiS. 2003. 52 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Borisov V.A. System of fertilizing of vegetable crops. Moscow. Rosinformagrotech. 2016. 392 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Kovylin V.M., Borisov V.A., Borisova L.M., Maslovsky S.A. Influence of fertilizer systems in vegetable-fodder crop rotation on agrochemical indicators of fertility of alluvial-meadow soil. Agrochemistry. 2004. No.10. Pp. 14–21. (In Russ.).
  6. Chebotar V.K. et al. Microbiological preparations of living rhizosphere bacteria of complex action of Extrasol group (recommendations). SPb. VNIISHM. 2016. 35 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Kolomiets A.A. Agrotechnical substantiation of complex mechanization of works in vegetable growing of open ground: thesis of doctor of agriculture sciences. Moscow. NIIOH. 1963. 487 p. (In Russ.).
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Borscht vegetables in Russia

УДК 635.1:635.356:635.25/26
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.37.28.009

A.F. Razin, M.V. Shatilov, R.A. Meshcheryakova, T.N. Surikhina, O.A. Razin, G.A. Telegina

The analysis of the market of vegetables of borscht group in the Russian Federation as everywhere grown and traditionally recognized in multinational Russia is resulted. The volumes of production, normative need and self-sufficiency for each crop in the context of Federal districts, their import and export, prices of consumers and producers are shown. Offers on improvement of mechanisms of stable providing the population of Russia with vegetables of borscht group are given.

Keywords: borscht group, cabbage, carrots, red beet, onions, production, need, prices.

A.F. Razin (author for correspondence), DSc, chief research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable growing – branch of Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC). E-mail: 777razin@rambler.ru

M.V. Shatilov, PhD, research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: vniioh@yandex.ru

R.A. Meshсheryakova, PhD, senior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC T.N. Surikhina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: 9153756862@mail.ru

O.A. Razin, PhD, chief research fellow, FSBSI FSVC. E-mail: oleg.rasin@gmail.com

G.A. Telegina, junior research fellow, Department of Economics and forecasts, ARRIVG – branch of FSBSI FSVC

  1. Litvinov S.S. Scientific Fundamentals of Modern Vegetable Growing. Moscow. VNIIO. RASKHN. 2008. 771 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Pivovarov V.F. History of Russian Vegetable Growing. Moscow, VNIISSOK Publishing House, 2017. 333 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Main Indicators of Agriculture in Russia in 2008-2018. Federal State Statistics Service (ROSSTAT). The Main Interregional Centre (GMC Rosstat). M., 2009–2019. 65 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Litvinov S.S. et al. State, problems, prospects and risks of vegetable growing in Russia under sanctions. Potato and Vegetables. 2016. No2. Pp. 25–29. (In Russ.).
  5. Faostat [Web resource] URL: www.fao-org/faostat/en/home]. Access date: 26.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  6. Soldatenko A.V. et al. Economics of Vegetable Growing: current state and modern times. Vegetables of Russia. 2018. No5 (43). Pp. 63–68. (In Russ.).
  7. Data of The Round Table of The Federation Council Committee on Agrarian and Food Policy and Environmental Management on topic “Ways to Increase Self-Sufficiency of The Russian Federation With Vegetables”. Moscow. September 19, 2018. Moscow, 2018. 225 p. (In Russ.).
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  9. Data of The Round Table of The Ministry of Agriculture of The Russian Federation on topic “Legislative Aspects of Development and Measures of State Support of Horticulture and Vegetable Growing”, October 24, 2018 [Web resource] URL: https://agrotip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Presentatsia_Petra_Chekmareva.pdf. Access date: 26.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  10. Minakov I.A. Ways to solve the problem of providing the population of the country with vegetable produce. Economics of agricultural and processing enterprises. 2018. No2. Pp. 16–21. (In Russ.).
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№8, 2019en

Contents

Leaders of the branch

New leaders of commodity vegetables market. I.S. Butov P. 2 Continue reading

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Education of breeders in institutes of higher education and implementation of state breeding programs in Russia

УДК 37:631.527:635–152
https://doi.org/10.25630/PAV.2019.45.28.001

V.E. Berdyshev, N.N. Klimenko, V.I. Leunov, V.V. Pyl’nev

Summary. Brief information about training scientists and breeders abroad is presented, as well as detailed information about the education system for breeders in Russian Federation. The basic problems of national education in the field of breeding of agricultural crops in connection with state breeding programs are touched upon.

Keywords: training, selection, seed production.

V.E. Berdyshev, DSc, professor, head of the Federal educational and methodical Association in the system of higher education in the enlarged group of specialties and areas of training 35.00.00 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries.E-mail: educ@mail.ru

N.N. Klimenko, PhD, associate professor, director of Poisk Agro Holding.E-mail: n.klimenko@poiskseeds.ru

V.I. Leunov, DSc, professor, acting dean of faculty of agronomy and biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy.E-mail: vileunov@mail.ru

V.V. Pyl’nev, DSc, acting head of department of genetics, breeding and seed growing, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. E-mail: pyl8@yandex.ru

  1. Mal’ko A.M., Berezkin A.N., Pyl’nev V.V., Rubets V.S., Bakshtanin A.M. Development and implementation of educational and methodological support of advanced training courses on certification of agricultural plants and its structural elements. Proceedings of Kuban State Agrarian University. 2017. Vol. 3 (66). Pp. 164–168 (In Russ.).
  2. Pyl’nev V.V. On training of personnel of breeders and seed growers in the Russian Agrarian University after K. A. Timiryazev. Current State and Prospects of Seed Growing Development in Russian Federation today: proceedings of international scientific and practical conference. Kurgan, 2019. Pp. 44–48 (In Russ.).
  3. Konovalov Yu.B., Pyl’nev V.V., Khupatsaria T.I., Rubets V.S. General Plant Breeding. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2018. 480 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Pyl’nev V.V., Konovalov Yu.B., Berezkin A.N. et al. Practical guide on selection and seed production of field crops. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2014. 448 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Pyl’nev V.V., Konovalov Yu.B., Buko O.A. et al. Particular breeding of field crops. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2016. 544 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Mal’ko A.M., Berezkin A.N., Pyl’nev V.V., Rubets V.S., O.A. Buko. Workbook for laboratory and practical training on the seed growing course. Saint-Petersburg. Lan’. 2019. 200 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Federal scientific and technical program of agricultural development for 2017–2025.
  8. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, 05.04.2017 No. 301 “On approval of the Order of organization and implementation of educational activities on educational programs of higher education-bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs” [Web resource] URL: https://rg.ru/2017/07/19/minobr-prikaz301-site-dok.html. Access date: 3.09.2019 (In Russ.).
  9. News “Agrarian Education” [Web resource]. URL: http://agroob.ru/index.php/novosti/176-v-bryanskom-gosudarstvennom-agrarnom-universitete-29-30-maya-2019-goda-sostoyalsya-vserossijskij-seminar-soveshchanie-dekanov-agronomicheskikh-fakultetov-vuzov-minselkhoza-rossii-i-minobrnauki-rossii-na-temu-sovershenstvovanie-podgotovki-agronomicheskikh. Access date: 3.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  10. The Federal law, October 24, 2007 No 232-FZ “On modification of several legislative acts of the Russian Federation (regarding establishment of levels of the higher professional education)” [Web resource]. URL: https://legalacts.ru/doc/federalnyi-zakon-ot-24102007-n-232-fz-o/. Access date: 3.09.2019. (In Russ.).
  11. State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use. Vol. 1. Plants varieties [Web resources]. URL: https://reestr.gossort.com/ Access date: 3.09.2019. (In Russ.).
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